Warren Buffet :: Berkshire Hathaway

Warren BuffetWarren Buffet was born dread 30, 1930 in Omaha, Nebraska. He lived much of his life in Nebraska and later moved to Washington D.C. At 11 he purchased his first stock which he ended up making a five-dollar profit on this investment. He got his bachelors degree from The University of Nebraska. For some time he attended Whartons School of finance at the University of Pennsylvania. This institution is rated as one of the top five business schools in the nation. His Masters of Science in Economics was completed at capital of South Carolina University.Shortly after completing college Warren founded the Buffet partnership. This was all accomplished by the age of 25. Had someone invested $10000 with Warren back in 1956 it would outlay an astounding $95 million today. Warren Buffet is worth over 27 billion dollars at the age of 69. Investing in other long-familiar companies made much of his money. He has major holdings of American Express, Coke, and Walt Disney just to name a few. He is also rumored to own as much as 20% of the worlds supply of silver.Today Warren Buffet is the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. Some of the other companies included under the Berkshire name are Geico policy, Berkshire Hathaway Life Insurance Company of Nebraska, Borsheims, and Dairy Queen. Berkshire is based out of his hometown of Omaha Nebraska. There have been many books written about Warrens investment strategies and his life in general. He has never written a book himself. I found a few books he helped co-author including one that was nothing but quotes and sayings he has mother up with over the years.

Pauls Understanding of Holy Spirit Essay -- Religion, Bible, Romans 8

Coming to class today did you guys see anything beautiful? Maybe it was a car. Perhaps a work of art made of glass. Maybe it was jewelry or it is was a flower. If it is really beautiful, you tend to look at it from every nidus to appreciate each aspect of it. It just feels good to take in all of the beauty, and satisfying to your senses. Well, I feel that way about the Blessed Spirit, how the Holy Spirit leads in our life with an emphasis on His physical direction, how the Holy Spirit leads us spiritually is simply beautiful. Wouldnt you say?Are you world led by the Spirit? Are you in the Spirit? Does the Spirit dwell in you? It is certainly important for you to be able to answer yes to these questions, still just saying so is not sufficient enough. There is, quite simply, many unscriptural ideas about what these phrases mean. Many people wrongly believe that the Holy Spirits regularize on a person is a mystical revelation which overpowers human intentions and that we discern ri ght decisions from wrong ones based on feelings which the Holy Spirit puts flat into our heads apart from Biblical revelation. Many say that the way they feel carries much more weight than the written word. If one can honestly answer yes to the questions above, it is unless because he has chosen to yield to the teachings and urgings of the Spirit that have been provided to us Christians by Gods providence in His Holy Scriptures. You are not really led by the Holy Spirit if you are not living according to His teachings in the gospel. The Holy Spirit through the apostle Paul, shares a great deal of information to us about this subject in Romans 81-17.Romans 8 may be described as falling into three distinct but closely associate categories. Vers... ...ristian has a choice. He can either live in the realm of the flesh or of the Holy Spirit. The Christian must choose between these 2 worlds, the way of the flesh, or of the way of the Spirit. Those who walk according to the flesh are condemned to death. On the other hand, those who walk according to the Spirit are led to unfading life. To walk in the Spirit is to have confidence that God is your Father, and that all guidance and strength comes through the Holy Spirit.I put my mind on Christ and try to listen and obey the Holy Spirit (Romans 85), the Holy Spirit will give me life and peace (Romans 86). If a man is a Christian, he has the Holy Spirit (Romans 89). His spirit has been made alive (Romans 810) The Holy Spirit is giving life rear to his body, bringing it back from the deadness of sin (Romans 811) and bring abundant new life in Christ.(Graham)

Education at a Year-Round School Essay -- essays papers

Education at a Year-Round SchoolConsider the following military position A car is driving past the local elementary school on a hot and sunny July afternoon. As the car approached the school the device driver notices some unusual things. Students are outside with the teachers for recess, and it looks as if school is in session. The school is on a year-round schedule. The driver is intrigued and decides to do some research. From the research, this individual found that students are achieving more academically and the teachers are well rested. Year-round breeding is beneficial to school systems because it alleviates overcrowding, offers remedial opportunities, decreases teacher burnout, increases retention rates, assists English as a Second Language (ESL) and low-poverty students, and improves the entire school community. Wildavsky (1999) says, The National Association for Year-Round Education defines a year-round school as an institution with fewer than cardinal weeks of summer va cation (para. 7). According to another article (1997), In 1986, there were about 400 year-round schools in 16 states. By 1997, the fig increase to 2400 in 41 states (National Association for Year-Round Education, para. 4). Additionally, Hunter (1998) adds, the U.S. National Association for Year-Round Schools stated that year-round schooling has grown by 500 part in the past decade (para. 4). These schools are capable of meeting the needs of our students, teachers, and administrators. OvercrowdingSchools that follow a year-round schedule can help alleviate overcrowded schools. The number of students is growing, as studied by Hellerman, Schriffen, D., Colenso-Semple, Spiner, and Schriffen, J. (1997), at 30,000 to 40,000 per year and distric... ...Summer in class. Macleans, 111 (32), 47. Retrieved March 3, 2005 from schoolman anticipate Premier/EBSCO database.Learning that lasts year-round (1997). NEA Today, 15 (7), 19. Retrieved March 3, 2005 from Academic Search Premier/EBSCO database.Rivera, E. (2003). Its August, but for some, vacations over Arlington Elementary pupils begin test of year-round school. The Washington Post, B.01. Retrieved March 3, 2005, from Proquest database. Shields, C. M., & Oberg, S. L. (2000). Year-round schooling Promises and pitfalls. Lanham, MD Scarecrow Press.Wildavsky, B. (1999). Scholars of summer. U.S. News & World Report, 127 (5), 52-55. Retrieved March 3,2005 from Academic Search Premier/EBSCO database.Year-round schools can stimulate learning. (2000).USA Today Magazine, 129 (2663), 7. Retrieved March 3, 2005 from Academic Search Premier/EBSCO database.

A Walk to Remember by Nicholas Sparks Essays -- school students, logic,

Nicholas Sparks A whirl to Remember is a classic coming-of-age novel that is a simple bountiful read to allow higher(prenominal) school students to relate to the storyline. When Landon Carter finally accepts his opinionings for Jamie, who has helped him become a better person in more(prenominal) ways that either of them get it on of, he reaches the pinnacle of his transformation from a troubled and resentful teenager into a respectful and selfless young man. A text included on a required reading list for high school students should have a theme that allows them to relate to the characters, to figuratively put themselves in their shoes and feel as if they are part of the story. It should also develop the students clean-living compass and teach them a valuable lesson that will help them end-to-end their lives. A Walk To Remember is a great Coming-of-Age novel for high school students to read because it allows students to hear the main characters voice change and mature througho ut the novel and provides an opportunity for them to reflect on whether it is best to listen to logic or to listen to ones heart, Landons personal growth, and the brevity of life.Landon Carter is a typical high school senior whos always behaved himself based on logic, but as he encounters many fateful events that grant him a sense of self-awareness he realizes who he truly is, and is appalled by what he finds. Throughout the story, Landon spends more and more time with Jamie, a girl who is ousted by close of the senior class because of her religious devotion. Although he is not thrilled by her company at first, he truly ends up appreciating what she represents, which we see when he says, The more I hung around Jamie, the more I realized she had a lot of different emotions that was the first tim... ...ould be a part of required reading lists for high school students because it introduces them to concepts like logic and feelings, levels of maturity, and the brevity of life that allo w students to find their true calling. This novel will teach them to develop the skills they need to make conscious decisions, whether they base them on logic or they go with their hearts as well as developing the right level of maturity they need to copy in the real world. Students need to be able to reflect on matters that will be meaningful regarding the decisions they will have to make in the afterlife so that they are knowledgeable about their choices. This novel is a great example of how a required book should teach students an indispensable lesson about logic, feelings, and moral values.Works CitedSparks, Nicholas. A Walk to Remember. New York Warner Books, 1999. Print.

Impacts Of Family Traditions And Religion In India Essay -- essays res

Impacts of Family Traditions and Religion in IndiaFamily traditions and religion greatly impact the lives of many people in India. These elements of close be reasons that form the way that Indians lead their lives. Both factors make up what type of person that individual will become. That is the reason why religion and family traditions are so valued in Indian society.Religion is probably the most definitive factor in the way that an Indian will lead his life, especially if they practice Hinduism. In Hinduism this person moldiness follow a strict set of rules called Dharma. These rules state how this person shall lead his life. They state that each person must follow their Dharma at all costs. For example if their Dharma tells them to kill some bingle then it is acceptable to that person. A passage from the Bhagavad Gita explains this best through this passage It is better to do ones duty badly than to do anothers well. Dharma varies from class to class in the caste placement. Th e rules get stricter and stricter as one goes up the class system. The caste system is the second most definitive factor to all Indians. This caste system will determine what kind of lineage and what set of Dharma one must follow. This caste system tells one whom they can and cannot marry. This caste system directly impacts all of Indian society lives greatly. To me this caste system reflects a segregated community that judges people on the mere fact of their birth. This segregation also keeps life for...

Impacts Of Family Traditions And Religion In India Essay -- essays res

Impacts of Family Traditions and Religion in IndiaFamily traditions and trust greatly impact the lives of many people in India. These elements of culture are reasons that form the way that Indians excrete their lives. Both factors make up what type of individual that individual will become. That is the reason why religion and family traditions are so valued in Indian society.Religion is probably the most definitive factor in the way that an Indian will lead his life, particularly if they practice Hinduism. In Hinduism this person must follow a strict set of rules called Dharma. These rules state how this person shall lead his life. They state that each person must follow their Dharma at all costs. For example if their Dharma tells them to kill someone then it is acceptable to that person. A passage from the Bhagavad Gita explains this best through this passage It is mend to do ones duty badly than to do anothers well. Dharma varies from class to class in the grade system. The r ules get stricter and stricter as one goes up the class system. The caste system is the second most definitive factor to all Indians. This caste system will determine what kindhearted of job and what set of Dharma one must follow. This caste system tells one whom they can and cannot marry. This caste system directly impacts all of Indian society lives greatly. To me this caste system reflects a segregated community that judges people on the mere fact of their birth. This segregation also keeps life for...

Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is defined as the systematic info collection, data analysis and interpretation of the results in order to enable effective planning in the aspect of disease control. It enables infectious diseases to be detected early so that their potential threat to the public is minimized. The threats may be due to cases of food borne infections, bioterrorism and communicable diseases (Lombardo and Buckeridge, 2007). There are several systems and networks that have been put in place in order to help in the surveillance of infectious diseases.Disease surveillance also requires the collaboration of different partners and officials, an effective communication system and reliable laboratory networks in order to be effective. BioSense involves the handling of syndromic data derived from different electronic sources. This improves the speed at which disease is detected. It enables outbreaks to be detected early enough before they lead to serious problems. It has been applied in di fferent sectors by the state such as to detect any cases of bioterrorism and other threats that may put the lives of the citizens in danger.This system has been employed by CDC (United States governing Accountability Office, 2004). Electronic Laboratory Exchange earningss (eLEXNET) is a surveillance system used in food safety. It is a web-based system used in state, federal and even local agencies. It enables the collaboration of both the government and health officials in that the data regarding food safety is shared and therefore the potential attempt of a possible outbreak of food borne diseases is detected early enough (United States Government Accountability Office, 2004).The other type of syndromic system is the Electronic Surveillance carcass for the Early Notification of Community based Epidemics (ESSENCE). It relies on data that is got from hospitals, dispensaries and clinics. This data is collected daily and assist in the tracking of the common syndromes found in a par ticular area. Historical data is also helpful in this system since it acts as a starting point for the epidemiologists. The officials can also crepuscule point the specific area or region with a high number of a certain syndrome through the use of a geographic nurture system (United States Government Accountability Office, 2004).Epidemic Information Exchange (Epi-X) is a web based communication system usually used by CDC. It enables the sharing of knowledge with the state, federal and other pubic health officials. It is an effective system since it enables the authorized users to share data and get feedbacks on every issue such as the efforts put in place for the control of infectious diseases (United States Government Accountability Office, 2004). Food borne Disease Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) is a system which is knowing to respond to any new food borne disease that is of public importance.It also monitors the trend and identifies the specific sources of these disea ses. It is a more reliable and an accurate system in the estimation of incidences of these diseases (United States Government Accountability Office, 2004). Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN) enable keen surveillance of diseases which have either been confirmed or rumored. It is mostly used by WHO in the surveillance of diseases that are of worldwide importance. The information is gotten from different sources such as the media, institutions and health ministries in different countries (United States Government Accountability Office, 2004).Other systems that have also been used include Global Public Health Intelligence (GPHIN), Health Alert Network (HAN), Laboratory Response Network (LRN), National Electronic Disease Surveillance System (NEDSS), National Electronic Telecommunications System for Surveillance (NETSS), National Retail Data Monitor (NRDM), Real cartridge clip Outbreak and Disease Surveillance (RODS) and Sexually Transmitted Disease Management Information System (STDMIS) (United States Government Accountability Office, 2004).These systems require a number of secern factors in order for disease surveillance to be effective. First, the source of data must be reliable to enable the accurate and fast response during surveillance. The data is the baseline for surveillance as seen in all the systems above such as ESSENCE and BioSense. Therefore, surveillance cannot be possible without data. Secondly, effective communication networks which enables the information to be shared with other partners such as the state, federal and public health officials.ReferencesLombardo, J.S. & Buckeridge, D.L. (2007).Disease Surveillance A Public Health Informatics Approach. New tee shirt John Wiley & sons, Inc.United States Government Accountability Office. (2004). Emerging Infectious Diseases Review of State and Federal Disease Surveillance Efforts. Retrieved on 12th May 2010 from http//www.gao.gov/new.items/d04877.pdf

Melvin Udall Essay

As humans, we are all able to recognize inwardly ourselves traits that whitethorn grabmingly pertain to a myriad of psychological disorders. We often are quick to label and jest about aspects of our personalities, excusing our quirks and differences by using expressions wish Im so OCD about that or shes so bipolar sometimes. But when we take a moment to stop and think, the way we vague apply terms such as OCD and bipolar do not begin to encompass the reality of what these disorders mean for some.Many times we make light of somber subjects due to lack of perceiveing, and it is for this reason why we must strive to comprehend the immense burden behind psychological disorders. We must strive to understand that psychological disorders consume the lives of individuals just as physical illnesses do, and desist from labeling our abnormal personality traits with words we have no grasp upon. At this point you may be asking yourself, how one would ever understand psychological illness w ithout experiencing it first hand?Because we do not all plan to become psychologists and psychiatrists with the opportunity to interact with clinically diagnosed patients, one of the best ways to expand ones knowledge of psychological disorders is through film. Being able to contextually see the symptoms and life course of a psychological disorder within a film character, allows for an increase in appreciation and empathy within real life situations. As Good As it Gets, a 1997 romantic comedy directed by James Brooks offers an excellent example of a film depicting a psychological disorder.

Jews Without Money Essay

1. Make connections from the book to show how the immigrants who came to the States in the youthful 1800s tried to continue some of their native land traditions a lodge in their new environment. Describe, at least 3 different examples of this.One way how the immigrants who came to America tried to keep their houseland traditions is when Jim and Antonia wanted to go see the new Russians who had lived in their town. When they visited Peter (One of the Russians), he wanted to keep the guests entertained, so he pulled out a harmonica and started playing it for them. Jim said that Peter looked about perplexity for something that would entertain us. He ran into the storeroom and brought out a gaudily painted harmonica(pg 29) this means that back in Russia they used harmonicas as a use of entertainment which is a homeland tradition.Another homeland tradition is when Mr. Shimerda rose, crossed himself, and quietly knelt down before the tree(pg 61) this means that the Bohemian family is very religious and the Burdens family doesnt do that behavior. Another example of a homeland tradition is when Mr. Shimerda used to play his tromb single in Russia with his friend and watch the flowers bloom which Antonia says he used to sit there with his friend and play trombone(pg 159) he couldnt play his trombone any much because he had no other friends over in America and the tradition died out since he moved to America. 2. Why did Mr. Shimerda lodge suicide and how did it impact his family. Give 2 particularised examples.Mr. Shimerda committed suicide because he was aromaing depressed and couldnt handle the stress. His only friends that he do in America had died and went back to their country, which was Pavel and Peter. Peter told Mr. Shimerda that he was unable to meet a note which fell due on the starting signal of November(pg 38) which means that they were in debt and couldnt pay Wick legal tender and this lead to him leaving America. Also when Pavel strained himself lifting timbers for a new barn, and fell over among the shavingswith such a spring of blood from the lungs(pg 38) he died shortly after this incident and wished to speak with Mr. Shimerda before he died which impacted him a lot into killing himself from the loss of his friends.Another fountain why Mr. Shimerda killed himself is because his family didnt have a lot of food stored up for winter the potatoes had been frozen and were rotting, in the other was a little pile of flour(pg 52) The loss of Mr. Shimerda friends and the shortage of food eventually led him to committing suicide. 3. How does the coming of age experience differ for Jim and Antonia as they move from childhood to adulthood? Explain one of their coming of age experiences from the book.The coming of age is definitely different between Jim and Antonia because they have totally different lives. Antonia has it a lot harder and she even tells this to Jim when she says If I live here, like you, that is different. Things wi ll be easy for you. exactly they will be hard for us.(pg 96) Antonia can not have a normal child liveliness as Jim has since she is too busy working on her farm, he asks her if she wants to join the first term of the school year but she says I aint got time to learn. I can work like mans now. My mother cant say no more how Ambrosch do all and nobody to attend him(pg 85) this shows that Jim can get a proper education by going to school but Antonia can not because of all the work that had to be do on her farm.When Antonia is older she works for Mr. Cutter, he is a very sick man who tries to rape Antonia when his wife is not in town. He buys a Mrs. Cutter a ticket for the train sends her away and tries to engage Antonia while she is gone. He puts jewelery under Antonia bed which gives him a reason to go in her room to take in her and tells her not invite her friends to stay with her at night. Life for Antonia is a lot harder for her than it is for Jim. 4. How does the environment of the bully plains impact the development of Jim and Antonia? As Jim grows older into adulthood what does he remember of the Great Plains. Do these memories create anxiety or bring comfort to Jim? ExplainThe environment of the great plains impacts Jim and Antonia in different ways. Jim feels that the environment of the great plains would be boring when he says here was nothing but land not a country at all, but thematerial out of which countries ar made. No, there was nothing but land slightly undulating(pg 9) The environment that the Great Plains impacts Antonia is negative because she tells Jim If I live here, like you, that is different. Things will be easy for you. But they will be hard for us.(pg 96) This means that Jim and Antonia have different ways of viewing the environment that they live in.When Jim grows older he becomes more focussed in his studies but he still remembers the Great Plains and those memories comfort Jim. Jim says that For the first time it occurred to m e that I should be homesick for that river after I left it. (pg 158) This means that for the first time Jim actually misses his old life on the Great Plains. 5. Compare the different immigrant groups differing values and religious beliefs to the traditional values of frontier life. Give 2-3 specific examples from the book.When Mr. Shimerda was alive he rose, crossed himself, and quietly knelt down before the tree(pg 61) on Christmas. He values what he has on Christmas and he sees how the Burdens act on Christmas so this makes him pray in front of the Christmas Tree while Jim watches him. Christmas must be very important religiously to Mr. Shimerda because the Burdens did not kneel in front of the tree. Mr. Shimerda is Catholic while the Burdens are Protestant. When Mr. Shimerda died It developed that Mrs. Shimerda and Ambrosch wanted the old man buried on the southwest landmark of their own land.(pg 78) This was a custom in Bohemia and to the neighbors around them it looked bad. Th ese are the different beliefs that the Shimerdas had to the traditional ways of frontier life. 6. What symbols does Cather use to represent the key ideas in her novel? (hint the plow, sunsets, the landscape, sunflowers)The landscape is used to represent a key idea of the novel because it represents how Jim feels about life on the Great Plains. Jim feels at first For more than anything else I felt motion in the landscape in the fresh, easy blowing morning wind, and in he earth itself(pg 15) This means that the landscape made Jim feel good and in a mellow mood. It did not put him in negative feeling but made him feel fresh and happy. Cather uses flowers to represent home sickness for Antonia when she tells Jim It makes mehomesick, Jimmy, this flower, this smell,(pg 159) When Antonia smells this flower it makes her think of her country, this same feeling happens to Jim when he moves from the Great Plains to the city he still misses the old life he had as a child.

Describe the Importance of Continuing Professional

Describe the importance of continuing professional development Unit 206 2. 2 In all professions trends are always changing. Procedures and practices change. Research is always discovering parvenue processes and learning strategies. It is important to stay on top of these changes within your professional field. Continuing professional development raises the standards of your skills set. To always be updating skills and developing experience and finding ways to do this is a positive attitude to take, to be successful at what you do and what will set you apart from the rest.In a school it is very important that it takes a keen interest in continuing professional development, it means its standards are likely to be high and would serve it more appealing to parents seeking a placement for their child. In education and in the classroom it is important for all staff to be proactive in their own continuing professional development. In order to feel more positive and confident about thei r profession and to keep motivated and inspired by new ideas. It also means keeping up to date with the latest teaching techniques, regular reviews of procedures and practices, such as first aid and child protection. well-nigh importantly is the benefit to the childrens education, it means they will always be receiving the most up to date and the highest standard of teaching, and using the latest equipment. It is equally important for employers to nutriment and encourage continuing professional development for their staff, providing opportunities for teachers to develop their skills to create a better learning environment, and will enable every teacher and pupil to take a shit their full potential.

Globalization & new trend Essay

Globalization is the hip and new trim back when the discussion focuses on certain amicable aspects like technology, economy, bu eviless, commerce, media, entertainment, sports and communication. This is owed generally to the impact of globalization to the manner individuals live in the modern day, 21st century adult male. Globalization is the idea that individuals can r to each one each different despite geographical and other boundaries that made globalization impossible before and kept life strictly local or regionalized.With the entry of the trend of globalization, the world has embraced a new concept of the world which is now closely interlinked, countries acting like small communities that houses citizens that can freely interact with citizens of a nonher countries in real prison term despite the thousand miles of separation and the difference in time zones. Many believed that globalization is generally a good idea viewing audience in China can watch the National Basketb all Association Finals game real time, while students in Pakistan, Australia and Greenland can talk with each other simultaneously via the use of the Internet.Banking became flexible and ceased to be country-centric, and trade and commerce saw a bigger opened door that pitted international and local business community in a toe-to-toe battle since globalization in trade and commerce commenced. But not all of the numbers of the globalization is viewed as a really positive spin on things. Everyone has caught the globalization bug, and to make sure that they do not get left behind, the passageway gangs of the United States of the States has as well as stepped up and made important restructuring steps to ensure that the operation of their specific gangs transcends localized action.The way gangs of the US has gone global, and why not? As more than as it is a peer group that grows because of the fulfilment of what passage gangs promises to provide its members, affiliates and partne rs in a personal level (affinity, protection, a sense of belonging and brotherhood, etcetera, these alike driveway gangs of US ar also thriving because of their role in local (and now, global) albeit sometimes illegal economy. What does it mean to have a US street gang globalized?It does not directly mean that these gangs establish branches outside of US territory, say for example, Crips-China or Bloods-South Korea this idea is at worst preposterous since the very content idea of the formation of street gangs is the substructure of a self imposed fiefdom over a particular neighbourhood which they consider as their turf, the seat of their power. The creation of branches or extensions in other places or other countries ordain make these loosely structured gangs akin to the rigid structuring of legitimate fraternities, which they are from.While it is not far fetched that the idea of branching out happened to any of the street gangs in the US before or later, the globalization o f these gangs is not merely defined or limited using this particular precept they begin globalized once their operation ceases to be limited to localized action, distribution and supply pipeline construction they become globalized when they maximize and utilize any and all available technology so that they connect with other gangs and similar entities across the globe they become globalized when their existence becomes a part of pop culture or socially shared common knowledge even in places they havent even been before, due principally to the role of mass media and how gangs are always included in entertainment materials beamed and telecast in different parts of the world, introducing them to this kind of social strata they become globalized when their post improves to that of global prestige and renown.Klein (2001) supports the thinking of the natural course of pattern of growth of local US street gangs going outward, saying that we have exported our American street gang culture abroad and adding that thither are Crips in the Netherlands and that the particular forms of European gangs seem similar to those to be found in the United States (pg 237). These aper street gangs followed the same US street gang roles in their own countries, doing their part in their part of the world while US street gangs did theirs in America. Schaeffer (2002) said that foreign mafias were based close to drug supplies but far from US politics prosecutors. This meant they were better placed to obtain drugs and evade the law, particularly since government authority was weak in their host countries. There were also able to establish connections with young, aggressive street gangs based in US immigrant communities (pg 356).The Triggers of Globalization kindred all of the other aspects of life affected by the entry of globalization, these street gangs did not just go global by itself instead there were remote triggers that acted as catalyst towards the change that these gangs ex perienced from being local entities to global participants. The triggers prompted the change they allowed the gang members to see the potential and possibility of going global, in effect selling the idea of globalisation to these groups and enforcing the compulsory change at the same time. Some of these triggers include internet, telecommunications infrastructure, music, written media and movies.More and more people are comely more cognizant of these gangs and how they work, and many impressionable kids who want to emulate the characteristics of the gang members utilize the internet for information. Even the amount of related literature available well-nigh US street gangs is voluminous, owing to the fact that street gangs and their lives and actions has been intensively chronicled by news as well as academic studies resulting to written works make both via the Internet and traditionally. Even in popular movies, music videos and television shows, US street gangs have already earned a niche as a particular group present in the modern day setting. These allowed the US street gangs to earn international notoriety and fame, and at the same time advertise themselves to the worldwide audience.At some point, these tools blew the US street gangs out of the proportion they were overrated but culpable organizations put them inside their operations, and the resulting globalized popularity made law enforcement efforts versus street gangs in the country more stringent and strict. Conclusion Globalization is a freight train that bumps off anyone that stands in the way, and street gangs in the US will not be exempted from the impact of globalization. Not that these gangs considers this as a bad thing to happen to them its just that globalization imposed itself upon these gangs and not the other way around, globalization dictating the terms to which street gangs made itself amenable too, in exchange for effects that made US street gangs see more than one cerebrate to tha nk globalization.Something happened to US street gangs, and that is globalization, and like any other social aspect affected by globalization, the US street gangs are changing and metamorphosing for one, they are far from the ethos of old-school street gangs which exist solely to establish and maintain their fiefdom and establish a social status quo to their liking, particularly those under the blanket of underground and subculture worlds where sin and city merges. Now, street gangs are more business minded they make themselves effective business entities not by power dressing nor by promotion campaign, but by the use of the only remnant of the old street gang type, a feature still found in the new and globalized street gang violence, raw power and intimidation.The neighbourhood is now not merely a place they fight for group pride and bragging rights it has become more important to them because it is an important section of the global pipeline to which their operation and existen ce depend, may it be drugs, counterfeit money, small arms, black market technology, intelligence, prostitutes, automobiles, gambling etc. Looking at the history of street gangs, it is quite predictable that such international networks would be developed sooner or later, and it is found in the very nature of the creation of street gangs. Going back to the time when the US is still starting to become a new place in the world where people can live, many different individuals with varying ethnicities and cultural background flocked the country. Naturally, there will be groups that will be dominant over the other, and there will be minority groups whose members will soon try to assimilate with those of their own kind. These are a fairly tribal instinct.Soon, the disharmony that exists betwixt the ruling majority and the minority will become intolerable that a new group will try (and will either succeed or fail) in usurping the former majority group. This will be the cycle inside the soc iety, and those who will grow up will find these affiliations necessary for self preservation. This is the formula that created all African-American street gangs, all Latino street gangs, all Chinese-American street gangs, all Japanese-American street gangs, etc. Soon, these groups with lineage in other countries beside America will be reconnected with their home country, and being American-Japanese, American-Chinese, and American-Mexican allows for the creation of a connection between these two countries.What the street gangs do in the US will be offered in the country where they have an affiliation to (i. e. the Latin Kings participating in drugs, guns and prostitution operations undertaken by Mexican or even Colombian offensive lords, the street gangs acting as pawns and small, localized lords representing big, transnational criminal organizations). Even the transformation is natural street gangs is as much a separate and independent type of social group as it is an integral p art in the growth and regression phases of criminal groups that were once street gangs that become powerful criminal organizations and regressed back to becoming small, street gangs.Huff (1996) comments, For decades, very few gangs have evolved from adolescent street gangs into adult criminal organizations (pg 74), while for Repetto (2006), these groups have the tendency sooner or later to experience regressing from sophisticated criminal cartels back to street gangs (pg 9).References Reppetto, Thomas. (2006). Bringing Down the Mob The War Against the American Mafia. Henry Holt & Company, Incorporated. Ronald, Huff C. (1996). Gangs in America. University of Michigan. Sage Publications. Ronald , Huff C. (November 2001). Gangs in America III. SAGE Publications. Schaeffer, Robert K. (January 2002). Understanding Globalization The Social Consequences of Political, Economic, and Environmental Change. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Medical Tourism Promotional Action Plan

Promotional Action political program Medical Tourism Marvin Wilcox Saint Leo University Our marketing plan for 2013 volition focus on several mediums that be aimed at providing detailed education on the company and services provided, reaching new targets and offering incentives to previous clients and maximizing exposure. Five venues were chosen to take serious payoff of our budget of $100,000 . The following is a synopsis of each venue 1. Building a website 2. YouTube videos 3. Social Media 4. Mass Mailing 5. Local Business Networking with AmbassadorAction purpose 1 * Action ItemA fully functioning professional website ground in the U. S with search engine optimizing (SEO) at a toll of $25,000 to be implemented sue 1, 2013. * ObjectiveWith 87% of travelers using the internet for a bulk of their travel planning, health check tourism needs to take advantage of this opportunity to capture consumer attention. Increasing our search engine optimization (SEO) makes it more like ly that someone forget find your business online. This impart be our broadest ad measure targeting that 87%. DescriptionOur website will be equipped with a language translator with languages relevant to the geographic chosen. The website will present a beardown(prenominal) brand by stating who we are, why we are better and the quickest means of cont defend. It will also present testimonials to provide credibility and build familiarity and trust based relationships. * Target Market250 million underinsured Americans and the 20% of 250 million Americans that have pre-existing conditions. in addition to the 750,000 Americans that already travel abroad for medical and dental services.Also the 38% of Americans that is open to health safeguard abroad. * MetricFor the first gear 90 days of the website, we expect further inquiries of 35% of all site visitors, 50% registration to a free monthly newsletter and 68% of those visiting partnered tourism sites to be redirected. Action Plan 2 * Action ItemMonthly uploads to YouTube beginning March 1, 2013 in support of the official website. The service is currently free of charge. * ObjectiveTo convey credibility through video testimonials consisting of 3-5 min in length.To present information about tourism, the forgotten half of medical tourism and to create familiarity and confidence through a personal connection. * DescriptionThe videos will show satisfied and able clients reporting the variance in cost between domestic and international medical procedures and how the money saved can be used towards vacationing in the same locale. Also, the videos will contain information about destinations, things to do, restaurants and attraction to enjoy the full experience of being abroad. Target Market The 92% of consumers around the sphere that say they trust recommendations from family and friends above all other forms of advertising. The 85% of 30- to 50-year-olds and 51% of 65- 75-year-olds that are active social media user s. * MetricThe method will be prove successful if we receive booking from 20% of the viewers. Another measure is for 65% of the viewing public follow the link to the official website and 50% of that number resolution in hard inquires, bookings or subscribers to the newsletter. Action Plan 3 Action ItemWe will engagement potential clients on a personal level via Skype. The service will cost $168 for one year of unlimited international use. * ObjectiveTo make potential customers feel they are receiving individualized and attentive care by a brand they can trust before they even step a foot in a hospital. Also, it is important to us to lace relationships and trust. This will provide a light consultation with professional to provide answers and resources for some the most frequently asked questions. DescriptionThis medium provides presence or the handiness and willingness of our professional to communicate. We will use it for high quality of voice and especially for its free PC to P C service. Other supporting features include video conferencing, SMS, voicemail, commodious distance conferencing and inexpensive calls during travel. * Target Market There are 500 million Skype users worldwide with 40 million users logged on during peak hours. Our target market are generally individuals between 45-65 who have a medical need for surgery and are looking to save money by travelling abroad.The lowly target is those that request a face to face question and answer session via Skype and have been redirected by our website. * MetricOptimization will be recognized when 25% of site visitors and 5% of peak users request a professional consult session and of that number a minimum of 25% booking. Action Plan 4 * Action ItemOur firm will engage in local business networking with ambassadors. This service requires hiring two individuals specializing in international tourism and medical administration at a total of $75,000 per year. ObjectiveTo facilitate procurement of visas, b ooking travel and airport pick up and drop off. We also longing to broker consultations with professionals, accommodate for post-operative recuperation and arrange travel insurance. * DescriptionOur ambassadors will be responsible for networking with travel agencies, medical and dental professionals and insurance companies. They will act as liaisons on behalf of the firm to foster relationships with supporting organizations. Their main goal is to streamline the process of communicate and preparing a client for participation in our program.They will also develop a working relationship with local medical professionals for redirection of the underinsured. * Target Market There are 2466 travel agencies in Virginia available for a mutually beneficial cooperation of professionals. Also, healthcare providers seeking to lower costs by 80%-90% in India or 50%-70% in the middle-east. * MetricRealization of our efforts gratifying when sales from networking opportunities for the period of on e year reach 6 times the cost of the action item. Action Plan 5 Action ItemWe will run a direct mailing campaign with promotional rewards for referrals and a budget of $1500 to begin March 15, 2013. * ObjectiveWe will attract customers by introducing our company, informing the public of our products and services, generate customer loyalty and make sales. Offer invitations to visit a local office, official website or webinar of our firm. Finally, we will offer discounts on first time bookings and referrals. * DescriptionOur firm will conduct our direct mailing through USPS.The main visual content will be of a democratic Asian or Middle-Eastern vacation resort and a medical professional in uniform. We will offer a message of physical recovery in peaceful fun surroundings. The emphasis of the material will focus more on the vacation aspect than the medical procedures therefore inscriptions referencing entertainment and amenities will be larger than those concerning medical practices. A lso, the material will include a picture of a group of Westerners (Americans and Europeans) in ordinary middle class garments to symbolize the affordability of our products and services. Target Market Primary for this venue will be ordinary working Americans with a median income of $60,000 yearly, adequately to slightly under-insured between the ages of 45-65. alternative for this venue are those with ongoing medical issues that travel abroad at least once every 5 years with incomes upward of $100,000. * Metric reform-minded indicators will be an increase in call book of account, website visits and return request forms for more information. The expected result is a 10% verifiable response volume that results in either referrals or bookings.

Mexico’s largest cement manufacturer

Cemex, has become a global ball of fire In the cement and construction Industry. It currently fits 60 percent of the cement industry in Mexico (Hill 2009). Cemexs success is a reply of a combination of efficient engine room much(prenominal) as radio transmitters, satellites, and computer hardware that allow the company to anticipate changes in supply and demand and reduce waste. Cemexs success is also a result of an attempt to dominate the industry by acquiring and buying out competitors worldwide In inn to expand. . Which heoretical explanation, or explanations, of FDI best explains Cemexs FDI? I believe that internalisation theory best explains Cemexs FDI because Cemex has taken the initiative to enter into many countries and instead of licensing they bought domestic cement businesses and have grown into a worldwide powerhouse. According to the textbook, incorporation theory explains why firms often prefer foreign direct investment over licensing as a strategy for entering foreign markets (Hill 2009).With the advanced technology that Cemex uses, so licensing would not be the greatest venue for the company to take In order to protect Its technological know-how (Hill 2009). b. What Is the value that Cemex brings to the host economy? depose you see any potential drawbacks of inward investment by Cemex in an economy? Cemex is the third largest cement company in the world, and a powerhouse in Mexico where it controls 60 percent of the market. Cemex is highly focused on efficient manufacturing and customer service. Distributors are rewarded for their sales, as are users.The primary benefit Cemex brings to host countries Involves these competltlve advantages. Cemex acquires companies and then transfers technological, management, and selling know-how to the new units. Improving their performance. The company has brought several acquired companies back to full production, increasing employment opportunities in the host country as well. c. Cemex has a strong gustation for acquisitions over greenfield ventures as an entry mode. Why? Cemex has successfully acquired established cement makers in many countries.By acquiring companies rather than establishing them from the ground up, Cemex can avoid somewhat of the delays that could occur in the start-up phase, while t the same time, capitalize on the benefits of an established market presence. Acquiring other businesses is effective because the host economy already knows the demographics and the market. Cemex would be able to make the business better with their technology and research. A Greenfield venture would be risky and not cost effective. d. Why is majority control so entailmentant to Cemex?Majority control is important to Cemex because of the ability to Implement its policy of transferring resources. When It does not have majority control It may not be able to transfer its own managing resources to newly acquired companies. Also, Cemex ight want to take advantage of differences in factor costs across countries, so it will be allowed to import parts from other places to reduce costs. References Hill, C. W. L. , Richardson, T. , McKaig, T. (2009). Global business today. Toronto McGraw-Hill Ryerson.BUSN 427 WEEK 3 Case study By Jihadmalley Mexicos largest cement manufacturer, Cemex, has become a global powerhouse in the cement and construction industry. It currently controls 60 percent of the cement industry in Mexico (Hill 2009). Cemexs success is a result of a combination of acquiring and buying out competitors worldwide in order to expand. a. Which hat internalization theory best explains Cemexs FDI because Cemex has taken the avenue for the company to take in order to protect its technological know-how (Hill 2009). . What is the value that Cemex brings to the host economy? Can you see any are users. The primary benefit Cemex brings to host countries involves these competitive advantages. Cemex acquires companies and then transfers technological, management , and market know-how to the new units, improving Majority control is important to Cemex because of the ability to implement its policy of transferring resources. When it does not have majority control it may not be able

Blood Brothers evaluation Essay

The deed was melodramatic with big hand gestures and with altered voices. Being melodramatic and the big gestures make it clearer to see what was happening on stage especially as the reference was seated so far away from the actions of the characters. The level was set in an old road in Liverpool with Liverpudlian accents, so the actors altered their voices to cockney accents to clear a believable setting. The staging was well thought out because the stage was narrow and the seats were plot around the stage with three floors and lots of seating.It had a rich and luxurious feeling to it and the audience moldiness have felt the same way too, especially with the binoculars built into the seats. The cyclorama (hanging cloth/ flip-flop cloth) had a big affect on the audience because it created an gloss of stars and night, which is not commonly used on most stages so it was go againsticularly impressive. The thing that makes or can make musicals in this genre more than attractive a re props because they add colour, they make it more realistic, added connotations and helps you to tell what is happening by exemplary representation.The set disappointed me because you could see people controlling the light and the sound, which was a bit distracting, and it was harder to imagine the narrative. The inflammation was technical with lots of lights to create the mood, atmosphere and time of day. To create stars on the cyclorama they beamed a change state white light onto a moving disco ball at an angle so the audience could tell what time of day it was. But the only problem was that some of the stars bounced of onto the audience so they had to hightail it their head uncomfortably to dodge the beam going into their eyes.The main t champion of lighting was houselights to portray privileged scenes and flood lighting for the outside scenes. It shows the audience where the characters are and what time of day is being portrayed. The sound set up were very realistic and gave the audience a clear impression of the setting of each scene. At one point in the play they used a cockerel sound affect to help create the illusion of a countryside scene. The theme was a hybrid between a musical and a tragedy, with the addition of comedy, which made it even more entertaining.It was set back in the mid 80s early 90s. The houses on the set were council estate with an old brick laid road, which gave the impression of a run mass, working kind community. This could have made the audience sympathetic to the characters, although the children were not properly educated or disciplined luxuriant by their parents to respect their environment. The biggest moments of impact were the rude parts which made me laugh and the unpredictable parts which surprise and surprised me and the audience around me.At one point a young boy was cover behind a bed sheet on a washing line, when a certain part of the sheet started to rise, insinuating that the boy was sexually aroused by a young girl in his presence. This was a particularly hilarious scene and the audience roared with hysterical laughter. Towards the end of the play the two main characters, Mickie and Eddie, stood set about each other with Mickie pointing a gun towards Eddie. This whilst their mother Ms Johnston was trying to persuade Mickie to put down the weapon. Then BANG BANG and Eddie fell to the ground closely followed by Mickie. The audience jumped with shock at this point.

Individual Reflection : Handling Difficult Conversation

This paper is my separate reflection on how to compensite difficult chats. We are faced with difficulty to transfer the depicted object we insufficiency the other to understand and come after or support. Because of this complexity of communication barrier we end up in a conflict or a confrontation. When this happens we let go of the problem forget it , quash it, parry existence involved or ignore it. Learning two way conver sit downion and certain strategies to handle a difficult conversation, is a step to better yourself in the way you voice out without any(prenominal) personal intent.In our everyday lives whether professional or personal we always encounter a difficult conversation conflict on one and confrontation on the other. Most in some cases goes for the best of intentions for the service or interest of the person or the company. But what makes it a difficult conversation is how you relay the message on board, how one decides to handle it, how you understand it, how your message is being understood by the other and whether to comply or give support.My individual reflection for this is an incident that has occurred between two directors of the company whom are also the proprietors of the company my spawn and I. As much as my mother and I are the sole owners of the company, my advanced father left behind, I would like to use it in relation to this topic of difficult conversations in a professional setting. My mother and I hand different ways of doing things and have different ideals when it comes to rail a business. She is my superior as the Managing director of the company.She is old fashioned in her approach to things and also does non read or write and I am kind of what Ill like to describe as transforming. There was a situation that occurred when some of our clients were complaining about the quality of the TV sets in their populate and how they didnt like the idea of them having to pay that much money for a night in the hotel and have to watch a boxed TV instead of the new flat screen TV that were in vogue. I decided to have a meeting with my mother on this matter to explain the vastness of upping our standards in terms of quality.My mum found this statement from me demeaning and queried me that its not in my note to talk to her about such matters. I on hearing those exact words flamed up and attacked utter I had as much rights and power as her when it meant running of the company and as such my opinions as well as decisions matters whenever I decide to put them forth. Next thing I sight was that our conversation became so heated and filled with argument that we werent even talking about the success of the business any longer but moved from away from its professional discussion to that of a personal confrontation.I decided to stop talking about this because I noticed my mother wasnt being receptive to anything I was saying at that moment, so I let the topic drop for that moment but went on to contact my aunt and explained to her my views on the issue and how difficult it was for my mother to see my view on the issue. This turned out to be a good idea as my aunt was equal to relay my opinion concerning the company and its improvements and she helped to straightening out a lot of things also.Using my aunt as an intermediary between my mother and I was effective as it was able to quell the discord we were having as well as relay my opinions on the pressing issue at hand at that moment in magazine. But as time goes by I sat and thought over things that I cannot be using my aunt as an intermediary all the time my mother and I are having an argument. I had to think of a more approachable way to hope my messages across to my mother without creating any misunderstanding. I realise that I needed to deliver the message towards view of it as a two-way learning conversation.(Christensen, 2011).When I thought over our argument I realized I involved too much emotions and forgot about the c ompanys interest. In that I noticed how money, as well as emotions are factors that lead to difficult conversations as Christensen. K (2011). Moreover I also didnt take into consideration the age difference, refinement of etiquette, difference of seeing things and also literateness.I sat with my mother on a normal day and asked her Mom, how did you understand when I told you we had to upgrade the quality of go we offer in the hotel?, she said Mariah, I am not stupid you know, I do not know how to read and write and that is not my fault because my parents couldnt send me to school but I give you the opportunity and you benefitted to where you are today, and when you want to say something, talk to me in a manner you weart have to be sarcastic. It took me a while to understand what she meant by me being sarcastic. I wondered whether my being straightforward telling her the truth was unacceptable or was it the way I said it.As according to Amy & Diana I realized I had a personal moti ve conflict between my mother and I when there are better ways to voice it out calmly without involving any personal interest or have any personal intention whatsoever Moreover I remembered what my father told me once that in business dont argue to win or to imply who is right or wrong. A problem or an unpleasant event has happened instead of sitting there and complaining and arguing what should and should not be done, take the professional actions to solve the problem if it benefits the company and everybody at the end. No loss occurred and incurred.Well, if I had listened to my father I do not think I would end up having an argument with my mother and wasting time to solve the problem. Nevertheless, from this course I have learned from Amy & Diana to practice self circumspection the ability to examine and transform the thoughts and feelings that hijack ones ability to reason cally when conflicts heat up, reflecting on spontaneous reactions once a conflict triggers an emotional reaction, reflecting can cool ones own emotion down by turning the automatic go response into a more deliberate know response, reframing and manage conversations.Moreoevr according to Engels, he stated that when you deliver difficult messages you should avoid ordering/directing, warning/threatening, preaching/moralizing, advising/giving solutions, evaluating/blaming and interpreting/diagnosing. In which I realized I was having a rather ordering tone with my mother. Being that I am able to admit where I am having a problem with delivering my messages, from what I have learned I would be well prepared to nearly especially listen before I react and plan for a better conversation and come a more comfortable way in relaying my messages across.

If i was a crayon Essay

If I was a crayon I might be a blue or green one since those are my favorite colors. I would like to be put into a box of sixty-four or more because there would be separate crayons to reproof with if crayons could talk. As a newborn crayon I probably came from a big blob of hot, melt down wax. Then I was rolled and pressed by a machine and then cooled by a freezing mist and wrapped with a makers label. This was a precise unflagging process because it was always new. later on that I?m shipped out to a main warehouse were crayons are sold to companies like Target. At Target I would imagine being purchased by a young boy around the date bracket of five to six who loved to color and would one day grow up to induce a famous artist. I would later be taken to his house and used as a permanent proxy for his other old gaunt crayons.After he was finished playing with me and the other crayons he would diverge his attention away from us and onto the TV. Towards the end of the night the mo ther would come in and act like a scavenger searching for any lost or hidden crayons under the couch. Sometimes the little boy would play with us after being yelled at and be show much fervent towards us and rub our sharp heads against the paper making us very(prenominal) dull and unusable. I?ve lost many cronies that way and they?ve had a nice, little plummet into the garbage can. I?m sure as a crayon I would live a very shuddery life because you never know when the time is up. As a crayon I would have very little knowledge of the outside world and what was really going on outside that big proud solid glass window in the living room were I would be used and contend with.

Nigerian Economy: Macroeconomic Analysis

sisNigeria Country Report 2012 61310039 Indian School of crease 7/6/2012 Contents scotch Overview3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)3 GDP Composition4 Inflation4 Shadow Economy5 deal Overview5 Foreign Debt7 Labor Market & Human Capital7 Population and Income Ine timbre8 Unemployment9 Currency10 M angiotensin converting enzymey Supply and financial Control10 Fiscal insurance12 reciprocation numbers12 Interest Rates13 Foreign Direct Investment14 Globalization and proportional Advantage14 Conclusion15 References16 economic Overview Nigerias parsimony is estimated to be worth virtually $262bn, making it one of the strikingst economies in Africa.The estimates and analysis of various indicators is discussed in the later sections. The democracy has f ard better than legion(predicate) another(prenominal) countries during the global stinting fol depressed upturn, but organisationic problems in infrastructure and the labor foodstuff symbolise that its position in the Economist i ntelligence service Units global rankings rest to struggleds the bottom during the forecast period, at seventy-fifth erupt of 82 countries. Efforts to create a squ atomic number 18ly more attractive barter environment are likely to produce numberly modest results owing to the dimmed pace of more fundamental illuminates. Nigeria has taken steps to simplify bargain by working on its tariff structure. even, thither is still a protectionist sentiment in the land. Cross border smuggling is still a major concern and is liable(p) to remain an important feature of the Nigerian economy. The content and efficiency of Nigerian ports (Trade) have improved sideline the implementation of an ambitious concessioning program that slayred management of terminals to private operators. However, although the reforms have improved port operations and ravish turn roughly times, there remains the problem of corruption in the customs service, which can complicate and ascertain the clearance of goods. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)The latest GDP projection data as brought out by World bank building is $ 268. 5 billion (2013 F) and the boorish population is projected at clxxv million translating into a GDP/Capita to 2,213. The Real GDP Growth for Nigeria has been at 6. 8 %. However, considering the disparity in the countrys infrastructure viz-a-viz other Asian develop farmings the harvesting govern is not comely for fighterstantial improvement. Nominal GDP 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(F) 2013(F) US$ bn 166. 5 208. 1 169. 4 196. 3 244. 2 262. 4 268. 5 N bn 20,941 24,665 25,225 29,498 37,590 42,877 46,720 Real GDP maturation % 6. 6 7 7. 8 7. 4 6. 4 6. 9 obtain Economic Intelligence Unit GDP Composition In Nigeria, the Investment parting of the GDP as compared to the private consumption and regime is rattling low, hovering at 17 % approximately. A developing market is required to invest around 40 to 50% of GDP in outstanding investment funds for successive nu mber of years. However that is not seen with Nigeria. Hence, the prospect of Nigeria as an investment destination appears to be exacting in the next emerging. 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 F 2013 F Private consumption 6. 6 -34. 3 6. 4 -26. 7 11. 8 9. 10. 4 Government consumption 90. 8 4. 4 -8. 1 17. 8 12 8. 5 8 Gross fixed investment 24. 5 -6. 8 9. 1 -3. 6 6. 5 6 6. 5 Exports of goods & services -11. 7 43. 4 -30 11. 4 11. 9 10. 4 12. 4 Source Economic Intelligence Unit The graph downstairs gives the GDP contribution Industry wise for Nigeria. Crude is one of the major contributors to the GDP. Hence, and calculate fluctuations in the price of crude crude have added volatility in the Nigerian GDP. Inflation Despite monetary sousedening carried out by the CBN in 2011, the forecast for inflation remains negative.Inflation is pass judgment to step-up to 12. 7% in 2012. Fiscal laxity by the states is one of the main reasons for this. In addition, the payment of the untestedly instituted minimum wages and the injection of funds into the bailed out banks, inflationary pressure is throttle to continue for the rest of the year. It is expected moderate only in 2014 as a result of backup man in commodity prices. The April 2012 inflation data as obtained shows a Month-on-month inflation to be (0. 13%), Year-on-Year (12. 9%), 12-Month Avg. Chg. (11. 1%). The inflation rate is exceedingly high and is detrimental towards investment in the country.The Consumer Price magnate and Nigerian Inflation rate is shown beneath. Source Economic Intelligence Unit Shadow Economy The nontaxable and unregulated revenues by some estimates account for between 40% and 45% of hoggish domestic point of intersection (GDP). Nigerians make most of their living, as street hawkers, minibus drivers, money changers or market traders. In spite of the abysmal performance of the countrys economy, poor infrastructure and unfriendly business environment Nigeria has long potentials to be tapped because of its huge flummoxs of Natural Resources nd population that can be gainfully employed. The black economy accounts for a large part of the Nigerian economy. Trade Overview Nigeria has considerable natural resources such as aneles, and the revenue from oil exportings forms a major chunk of the Government fund. Nigeria has recently started a sovereign wealth fund and the redundant returns from oil exports viz-a-viz projected returns is directed to this sovereign fund. This fund is building up at a gradual pace as the revenue is being directed towards come overing organization excess spending to meet the countries capital requirement.The country has been putting efforts to tighten the fiscal policy and the homogeneous has been reflected in their medium-term expenditure framework. The country has projected a year-on-year budget deficit of 1% of GDP. However, from the recent trends it appears that Nigeria willing be able to induce a year-on-year budget defic it of 2% given the prices of oil remain stable even though the current European turmoil and a slowdown in china can push oil prices down and temper to further emergence in Nigerias Fiscal deficit.Nigeria intends borrow from the international capital market for meeting its capital expenditure requirement in the near future. The total value of Nigerias exports in the first quarter of 2012 is at about USD 30 billion, the exports to India has reached USD 4. 2 billion, compared to USD 3. 7 billion credited to the US in the period under review. Nigerias export to India is mostly crude oil and cashew nuts sequence India exports pharmaceutical goods, machinery, electronics and rice. The US was trailed by the Netherlands with USD 2. billion, followed by Spain with USD 2. 4 billion and Brazil which recorded USD 2 billion. Nigeria is a member of the WTO and does not impose permanent import restrictions however it has a huge banned disputation of import goods which catchd with ad valorem tariffs have given rise to increase in smuggled goods. As such the restrictions do not seem to have benefited the local anesthetic industries. There are specially designated export processing zones which provide benefits from tax, duties, foreign transform restrictions and import-export restrictions.The Nigerian Export Credit Guarantee and insurance batch (Nexim) provides insurance under the political relations export guarantee scheme. This has helped exporters in raising funds at subsidized rate for refinancing. Nigeria figures 133rd on the Doing Business in Index among 183 solid ground economies and 15th among the 46 sub Saharan African economies. The trade balance of Nigeria for period 2007 to 2011 and forecasted data for 2012 and 2013 is given below. 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(F) 2013(F)Trade balance 37,748 45,885 25,342 20,237 34,528 34,131 28,778 Goods exports watch chain 66,040 85,729 56,121 73,698 103,847 114,068 111,836 Goods imports fob -28,291 -39,844 -30,779 -5 3,461 -69,319 -79,937 -83,058 Services balance -16,902 -22,113 -16,479 -19,231 -24,761 -24,278 -25,914 Income balance -11,747 -15,059 -14,404 -18,623 -22,905 -20,913 -24,624 Current transfers balance 18,545 19,366 18,694 20,092 25,004 27,387 28,562 Current-account balance 27,643 28,079 13,153 2,476 11,867 16,327 6,802 Source Economic Intelligence UnitNigeria and its neighboring African nations have imposed bulletproof continental Trade Barriers which is depriving the continent of new sources of economic growth, new jobs and leading to a sharp fall in poverty and other factors. However, umpteen African countries are losing several billions of sawbucks in potential trade earnings every year, because of high trade barriers with neighboring countries. It is easier for Africa to trade with the rest of the world than with itself.The Policy progress in the nation has been restricted callable to policy-making instability and tussle between the presidency and senior economic team. Polic ies towards changes in exploiting the proceeds from go off exports are always the concern restricting policy improvements. The country has huge limitation in the force play orbit and the government has initiated privatization program focused mainly on the power sector, However the progress has been slow as a result of private-sector reluctance, the various vested interests involved and strong union opposition.This is limiting foreign investments in Nigeria. Nigeria urgently requires Tax reform for attracting investments in the country and this policy reform is high on the political agenda. However delinquent to conflicting interests and the fragile nature of the Nigerian administration reforms are expected to be slow. Foreign Debt Due to the economic slowdown exoteric sector revenue and expenditure has contracted in the past 3 years. As a result of the budget deficit, infrastructure is facing acute paucity which is mostly financed by internal public borrowing succession also seeking access to external funding.The Nigerian government has set on the path of prudent reforms to reduce total spending firearm improving funding for capital requirements for efficient spending that will translate to long term economic growth. The government also launched a Euro denominated bond in 2011 and expects to return to the international debt capital markets again in the next few years. Labor Market & Human Capital The education system of Nigeria is in a poor state unable to meet the educational requirement of the country. There are before long only 46 tertiary institutions in Nigeria providing education covering all functional areas. push through of the 42m Nigerian children who ought to be in primary school, less than 24m are in school. step up of the 33. 9m children of secondary school age, only 6. 4m are in secondary schools. The pass rate for JAMB examinations is about 20% indicates poor quality of secondary school graduates. The educational system has not been tailored to meet developmental needs of the nation. Any foreign investment has to transfer both funds and human capital to the country. There are no improvements visible in the near vicinity.The Nigerian Labor market is marred with constraints and there appears little prospect in the near future of resolving many of the demote out constraints to improving the labor market in Nigeria. Most of the talented Nigerians like to move out of the country and the country is suffering from a brain drain. Nigeria has a large number of very capable professional and highly skilled workers in a range of sectors. alas for the country, large numbers, particularly in the medical profession, live and work overseas, and the restoration of civilian rule in 1999 has failed to bring an end to the brain drain. Although labor law reform in 2005 weakened the capacity of the unions to organize political or sympathy strikes, the labor movement remains powerful, capable of organizing paralyzing national str ikes. foster of indexa Global rankb Regional rankc 2006-10 2011-15 2006-10 2011-15 2006-10 2011-15 4. 4 4. 6 80 80 16 15 a Out of 10. bOut of 82 countries. cOut of 17 countries Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, UAE, Angola, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa. Source Economic Intelligence Unit Population and Income Inequality The population in Nigeria is growing at a very fast pace, but given the poor state of the countries health care and educational system, this is only bound the already dismal state of the country the growth rate is presented below, the high rate of population growth and the deteriorating state of infrastructure is not conducive enough for enticing foreign investment. Population (Million) 2006 2010 2015 Total 140. 4 152. 2 166. 7Period averages (%) 2006-10 2011-15 Population growth 2. 1 1. 8 Labor force growth 2. 4 1. 9 Source Economic Intelligence Unit Poverty in Nigeria remains significant d espite high economic growth. Nigeria retains a high level of poverty, with 63% living on below $1 daily, implying a decline in equity. There have been attempts at poverty alleviation, but the dissimilitude has been rising. Income inequality worsened from 0. 43 to 0. 49 between 2004 and 2009. This is correlated with differential access to infrastructure and amenities.In particular, there are more rural poor than urban poor. This primarily results from the composition of Nigerias economy. Oil exports contribute importantly to government revenues and about 15% of GDP, despite employing only a fraction of the population. Agriculture, however, contributes to about 45% of GDP, and employs closely to 90% of the rural population. This incongruence is compounded by the fact that oil revenue is poorly distributed among the population, with higher government spending in urban areas than rurally.High unemployment grade have rendered personal incomes even more divergent. The graph below gives a comparison of the population below poverty line in relation to the totalNigerian population. Data Source Economic Intelligence Unit Unemployment According to the 2011 Annual Socio-Economic Report released by the Nigerian potency of Statistics, the total number of unemployed people have increased from approximately 7 million in 2006 to 16 million in 2011. In 2011, approximately 2. 1 million people were newly unemployed.The tarradiddle has also predicted the new entrants into the unemployed pool to be around 8. 5 million in 2015. The increase is also interestingly explained by the tendency of Nigerian university graduates to stay away from labor intensive work. They are now ready to wait for a white collar job thus resulting in the first appearance of new university graduates into the unemployment pool. The total number of employed labor force has remained fairly constant from 2006 to 2011 at around 51 million. However, 10 million new people have been added to the labor force du ring 2006-2011.The increase in labor force could be explained by the steady increase in the number of universities, polytechnics and colleges of education. While the registration in universities and polytechnics has decreased from around 460,000 in 2006 to 340,000 to 2011, registration in colleges of education has increased during the same period. Whereas the enrollment in state and federal institutions has decreased during 2006-2011, enrollment in private institutions has increased steadily. According to the report, the increase in unemployment rate has been kept in check by Nigerian governments employment policies.The unemployment rate in rural areas was 25. 6% and 17. 1% in urban areas. The total national unemployment rate was 23. 9% in 2011. Total unemployment rate amongst males was 23. 5% in 2011 while the same rate amongst females was 24. 3%. The report explains that get married women who previously stayed out of the labor force have now started cyphering the market for jo bs due to a raise in claim for financial in seemence. More women are also now forced to enter the labor market because of the need to supplement the income of males in families.The unemployment rate has been consistently growing in Nigeria due to lack of industries, political stability and a myriad of other reasons. Unemployment is leading to crime and shadow economy which is further hindering investments in the country. Data Source Economic Intelligence Unit Currency The profound Tender followed in Nigeria is the Naira (sign? codeNGN). The Central Bank of Nigeria referred as CBN is the sole authority responsible for event and maintaining the volume of the notes in the Nigerian economy.The currency was adopted by Nigeria on 1st Jan 1973 renewal the pound that was being followed since the colonial days. Money Supply and Monetary Control The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is the primaeval bank of Nigeria. Since the global financial crisis of 2008-09, maintaining adequate liquidity and averting a total collapse of the banking system has been the main focus of the CBN. The CBN uses the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to anchor short term money market rates and other interest rates in the economy.Open market operations conducted through the Treasury Bills auction off is the major instrument of monetary policy. The CBN also uses discount window operations (including standing lending and deposit facilities, repo and reverse repo operations) and Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) in monetary management. The banking crisis of 2009 and the subsequent reform initiated in the banking sector has complicated the monetary policy. The rudimentary bank also ensures that there is sufficient lending in key sectors such as agriculture.Since 1977, Nigeria has had an Agric Credit Guarantee Scheme (ACGS) under the management of the central bank. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is responsible for maintaining a balance between its objective of managing inflation and the governments aim of re ducing the cost of borrowing by the private sector to encourage investment in productive activities. The CBN is currently pursuing the originator objective, having increased its prime interest rate six times during 2011 the Central Bank is attempting to counter what it sees as high inflationary expectations embedded in the system.As the forecast period progresses and the inflation outlook improves, the focus of the CBN will return to easing monetary policy and boosting lending to productive sectors. Nevertheless, this has been complicated by the banking crisis of 2009 and the subsequent reform program put in place by the Central Bank, which is likely to mean that risk evil among the banks persists into the first part of the forecast period at least. Below is the summary of the key Monetary Indicators for Nigeria. Monetary indicators 2007a 2008a 2009a 2010a 2011a 2012b 2013b 2014b 2015b 2016b Exchange rate NUS$ (av) 125. 8 118. 5 148. 9 150. 3 153. 9 160. 7 174. 0 172. 0 174. 0 176 . 0 Exchange rate NUS$ (year-end) 118. 0 132. 6 149. 6 150. 7 158. 3 170. 8 173. 0 173. 0 175. 0 177. 0 Exchange rate N (av) 172. 44 174. 33 207. 46 199. 42 214. 19 209. 71 224. 46 217. 58 215. 33 221. 76 Exchange rate N (year-end) 173. 66 184. 49 215. 49 201. 31 210. 42 221. 23 222. 31 215. 39 219. 63 223. 02 Real effective transpose rate, CPI-based (av) 38. 05 42. 32 38. 59 42. 11 42. 74c 46. 39 46. 44 50. 42 53. 60 56. 5 Purchasing power parity NUS$ (av) 71. 31 80. 30 88. 60 99. 68 115. 8c 120. 9 121. 0 123. 9 129. 2 136. 3 Money submit (M2) growth (%) 58. 1 53. 6 20. 6 3. 7 -0. 5 8. 7 20. 5 19. 6 17. 5 18. 5 Domestic credit growth (%) 358. 3 55. 9 41. 1 14. 1 28. 1 7. 9 21. 5 20. 7 18. 2 17. 7 Commercial banks prime rate (av %) 16. 9 15. 5 18. 4 17. 6 16. 0 16. 0 14. 0 13. 0 13. 5 13. 8 Deposit rate (av %) 10. 3 12. 0 13. 3 6. 5 5. 7 6. 0 5. 8 5. 8 5. 8 5. 5 Money-market rate (av %) 6. 9 8. 2 3. 8 3. 8 8. 5c 8. 8 7. 0 6. 5 6. 6. 0 aActual. bEconomist Intelligence Unit forecas ts. cEconomist Intelligence Unit estimates. Source EIU Fiscal policy While Nigerias fiscal policy during the last half of the decade has been favoring expansive expenditure in the productive sectors, there is growing pressure to introduce tough, unpopular market reforms to tighten the fiscal policy. However it will be difficult to do so considering the different interest groups that the government needs to still and wider legislature that favors greater government expenditure to counter the crippling infrastructure deficit.Even as investment in infrastructure remains critical, how the government manages to bring down the share of recurrent expenditures while improving the quality of capital expenditure is the key challenge. Another challenge for the government will be how it manages its dependence on oil prices, the key component of its revenue. A return to recession in Europe or a less than expected growth in China could bring down the oil prices. Exchange rates The Central Bank o f Nigeria (CBN) has been responsible for managing the exchange rate and this was being done by auctioning of foreign currencies.The CBN sets the exchange rate. However, Nigerias currency fluctuations is correlated to fluctuations in the oil prices. In 2007, the Naira saw significant appreciation viz-a-viz the dollar due to increase in Global crude prices. Nigerias central Bank intends making the Naira exchange rates floating and policy decisions are being formulated towards this objective. The CBN also intends to make the exchange rate independent to the extent possible and aims at intervening only to meet defined policy objectives.The country has seen a huge depreciation of the Naira in the past 3 Decades, presently owing to the stable and strong crude prices the currency is considerably stable but is forecasted to slip further if the Global Economic crisis continues to deter. Source http//www. exchangerates. org. uk/ Interest Rates The CBN kept its benchmark interest rate at 12%. The CBN will find it hard to balance its objective of managing inflation and the governments aim of reducing the cost of borrowing by the private sector to boost investment.Nigeria has seen a slowdown in economic growth in its economy as a result of slackening in global economic activities. As the tight liquidity condition persists, short term interest rates have been rising for the past couple of years. Another cause of concern for the CBN was the slowdown in interbank lending, which prompted the CBN to guarantee placements in the interbank market. This also helped bring down the interest rates in the short term money markets, such as the interbank call rates.The preceding(prenominal) table indicates the Monetary Aggregates and Interest Rates as obtained in 2010. Foreign Direct Investment Although the government will continue to welcome foreign direct investment (FDI), the level of FDI outside the oil and tout sector will remain low in relation to the potential size of the market . This reflects the complexities of the local business environment, together with the bureaucracy, corruption, low productivity, poor infrastructure and low income levels that restrict the potential market.The salient feature of the policy is enumerated. Full foreign ownership is allowed in all sectors apart from banking, although the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been more relaxed on the issue since the 2009 crisis in the sector and the subsequent need to recapitalize the affected banks. A new bill proposes to whitlow discretionary awards of oil and gas contracts, and stipulates that licenses must be given through open, transparent and competitive command processes.Nevertheless, a number of Asian investors, from China, India and South Korea in particular, who have shown keen interest in entering Nigeria on the basis that they concurrently develop local infrastructure, may still find themselves the preferred bidder on new acreage. There is also likely to be a continued bias to wards policy favoring local business, as evidenced by the recent local content bill for the oil industry that gives native firms priority in the awarding of oil concessions and requires foreign companies to employ more local staff.As a result, and with other countries set to improve more rapidly, Nigeria will slip in the global rankings from 67th to 71st out of 82countries, and from twelfth to 13th in the Middle East and Africa region. Value of indexa Global rankb Regional rankc 2006-10 2011-15 2006-10 2011-15 2006-10 2011-15 5. 1 4. 6 67 71 12 13 a Out of 10. bOut of 82 countries. cOut of 17 countries Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, UAE, Angola, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa.Source Economic Intelligence Unit Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Nigeria was 2. 99 as of 2010. Its highest value over the past 40 years was 8. 28 in 1994, while its lowest value was -1. 15 in 1980. The below outline s the Annual inflows of FDI along with its percentage composition of the gross fixed investment. (US$ m) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Annual inflows of FDI 4,854 6,035 5,487 5,787 3,000 3,500 6,000 7,500 7,250 7,250 % of gross fixed investment 40. 4 39. 7 32. 1 35. 3 13. 7 14. 20. 5 20. 9 16. 8 14. 2 Source Economic Intelligence Unit Globalization and Comparative Advantage Nigeria has not benefited considerably from globalization due to mono-cultural export, inability to attract increased foreign investments and huge indebtedness. And the way forward for Nigeria is to focus towards diversification of exports, debt reduction and expand developmental cooperation. Nigeria got connected to the rest of the world with the arrival of British in the Year 1539 and by the 1800s Nigeria was under complete control of the British Empire.And since then Nigerias trade has been heavily dependent on British trade. Nigeria has been a country productive in natural resources and traded these resources for weapons and tools. This asymmetric trade is the reason for the wide variance in the distribution of the nations wealth. The country received its independence in 1960 and during that time the Farm products was its major export. Post-independence, farm products naturalized the major portion of Nigerias Trade. The six major agricultural products then were cocoa, rubber, typewriter ribbon oil, groundnut, cotton and palm kernel.And this constituted 69. 4% of its total GDP for the year 1963/64. The other contributor to exports was oil. However, during that period oil was priced low at $3. 8 per barrel and thus was not much lucrative. The 1970s saw Nigerias case turn with the jump in fuel price by almost 4 times. Nigeria had high year petroleum reserves and these reserves were easier to extract. The petroleum price rose to $14. 7 per barrel by January 1974 and rates continued to soar reaching a high of $38. 77 per barrel in 1981.Within the same period, total revenue from oil rose correspondingly. By 1978, oil contributed 89. 1% of Nigerias export and in the same year contribution from agriculture plummeted to 6. 8% of exports. The overdependence of the countrys economy on oil exports has disadvantageously hindered the development in other spheres. Globalization poses a multitude of challenges on Nigeria. The countries very poorly on education, health, agriculture and industrial development and therefore it is imperative that Nigeria focuses on these area to fundamentally transform the nation.The country requires focusing on technological development and science and Technology are required to be central theme of their Developmental Strategy. The Country also requires focusing on basic Infrastructure such as power supply and telecommunications and these must exist regularly and uninterruptedly. Also, industrialization, including manufacturing and fabrication must be brought in at the center place. There is a need to revitalize agricultur e by utilizing the technologies in the field and modify to mechanized farming. ConclusionThere is an element of risk of doing business in Nigeria even though the debt of the country is in a manageable state. A prolonged European crisis and a slowdown in China will lead to dip in oil prices and Nigeria will face difficulties in meeting its deficit requirements. The currency of Nigeria-Naira is currently seen stable and after depreciating by an average of 6. 3% per year in 2012-13 to N174US$1, the naira is expected to moderate more gently in subsequent years, to N176US$1 in 2016, though the currency has seen a continuous downslide when data is compared for the last three decades.After the Banking crisis of 2009, the banking sector is skeptical on lending to private sector, however the confidence is returning. The political risk of the country is seen as high due to factions in the government and the rise in Islamist fundamentalism. Piracy is also a major phenomenon in the Gulf of Gui nea which makes Nigerias coastline a risky shipping port. Nigeria declared a state of emergency in January 2012 in the Union parts due to a recent spate of terror attacks however no civil war or major instability is expected in the short run.The government has been accused of largely ignoring public grievances like unemployment, poverty, inequality in wealth and corruption. Unless the government steps up to address these issues and establish credibleness there is risk of escalation. The President Mr. Good luck Jonathan has recently commissioned investigations into allegations of corruptions in the oil subsidies and replaced the head teacher of the Police for failing to root out infiltration by the insurgents into the government offices.However the effectiveness of these measures will depend on their enforcement. The future of the Nigerian economy therefore depends on stabilizing governance and enabling the sevens to unlock major reforms in the Oil and Gas sector. References 1. E conomic Intelligence Unit (http//country. eiu. com/Nigeria) 2. CBN Monetary keep an eye on 3. Exchange Rates (http//www. exchangerates. org. uk/) 4. Shadow Economy Reference (http//news. bbc. co. uk/) 5. Currency Reference (http//www. cenbank. org/)

A Summer’s Reading-Plot Essay

SettingNearly four years ago, George Stoyonovich had quit high up school on an impulse when he was sixteen. This summer the beginning of the story is a hard time for jobs and George, instanter close to twenty, has none. Having no money to spend, he stays off the streets and spends most of the day in his room. Sophie urges him to read some worth duration books but he is in no modal value for them Lately he couldnt stand made-up stories, they got on his nerves.Rising Action- EventsThen one night George sees Mr. Cattanzara, a flyspeck drunk, walking toward him. He hands a nickel to George, saying Go buy yourself a rotter ice, George, as he used to do when George was a squirt. Asked to name one book on the nominate he has read so far, George cannot answer. After saying, George, dont do what I did, Mr. Cattanzara leaves. maven evening, while on his walk, George meets Mr. Cattanzara coming home very late from work. George tells him that he is reading one hundred salient books in the library list. He wants Mr. Cattanzara to respect him. After that, George does nothing different from usual but he finds the people in the neighborhood start calling him a good boy. He feels himself being prise because of the books he is not reading.As the summer went on George felt in a good mood ab bulge out things. He occasionally buys paperback books but he never gets around to reading them. Yet, he could could feel approval on all sides. For a few weeks he talks only formerly with Mr. Cattanzara, who says nothing about the books. George decides to stay away from the change maker.The next night George is afraid to leave his room. Sophie finds out that his brother is not reading a single book on the list and calls him a bum. One night, after staying in his room for almost a week George sneaks to the park unable to stand the heat. Unexpectedly, he finds people still friendly to him. A man on a street corner asks him if it is avowedly that he had finished reading so many books. After a couple of days, George sees Mr. Cattanzara again. He feels that Mr. Cattanzara had started the narration that he had finished all the books.One evening in the fall, George runs to the library and though he was essay to control an inward trembling, he easily counted off a hundred, and then sat down at a table to read.

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Reading response - Essay ExampleThe white race is protected from pollution and another(prenominal) environmental problems more than any other race particularly on issues such as siting the run through facilities and degree of penalties. The governments style of cleaning up waste alike favored altogether the white people since they were given priority. It is unfortunate to note that even the administration which should protect its people also discriminated them against race (Cole & Sheila 58-65).According to the authors, some of the reasons attributed to unequal distribution of environmental risks are the current social practices and structures. The term reveals that the individual lifestyle is one of the causes of environmental risks. The nonage groups are said to be residing around areas where in that respect are high environmental exposures such as where there are contaminated fish and levelheaded industries (Cole & Sheila 64-69). I agree with the authors that a good number of minority groups is poor thus forcing them to reside in poor urban areas. The poverty nature of the minority groups also deters them from accessing fall in medical facilities. However, the government should allot measures to avoid such kind of unequal distribution of environmental risks such as offering better housing, employment and health care to all (Cole & Sheila 63-72).Some of the intentions or conducts by the government such as discrimination are based on racism although the judiciary may want further order on this. It may be hard to prove racism in the court but the particular that environmental risks are common amongst minority group is enough evidence. The article claims that perhaps the challenge of environmental exposure may be influenced by unequal distribution of the siting process (Westra & Bill 95-105). According to the authors, the minority groups segregated themselves in places that made the government to marginalize them and pay less attention to them. This w as also

Rock and Roll Music History in Asia Research Paper

flap and Roll Music History in Asia - Research Paper ExampleIt is non easy to believe, however there was once a cartridge clip when there was not any trace of rock melody. Many of the medicine historians guess the origins of the rock euphony back in the year 1954. According to them, it was the phase when the new ferment of music called rock and project surfaced and revolted musical trends. The younger generation was happened to be most affected by this new form of music. Rock and Roll music changed the entire world of music and gave new waves of rhythms (Allen 54). This new form of music, of course did not originate in isolation, but was an outcome from the union of two musical forms. These two forms were rhythm-n-blues and country, along with a vista of technological enhancements that developed an innovative beginning of a music market. Similar to jazz, rhythm-n-blues created from the music form called blues. The blues songs were actually getting their concept and origin from African spirituality and work records sung by the African-Americans living the South. One of the greatest creators in the 1950s of the rock music, Little Richard has mostly expressed that rhythm-n-blues had an subject and it was known as rock and roll. He was definitely right, and numerous eminent artists of Rock and Roll were withal the part of the origination of the music form. Among many of them, there were Muddy Waters, Joe Turner, Ray Charles, and Willie Mae Thornton. Initially, the rock and roll became esteem in small clubs and on the radio. Afterwards, with the introduction of some storied radio programs, teenagers were able to enjoy their ducky bands on television. Although, not everyone was enthusiastic about this form of music. The majority of the parents didnt appreciate the evocative dancing, wilful lyrics, and piercing, fast beats (Gill 102). A little time earlier, specifically during the 40s and 50s, rhythm and blues were also growing. Initiated generally in th e rural areas blues created its way into the urban cities. Rhythm and blues were made up of kind of peculiar and different styles, including doo-wop and black gospel tunes. Probably, its most crucial aspect was a particular eccentric of twelve bar blues. However, conventional rhythm and blues artists were African American and the topic of the songs mostly had stimulant references, it never completely obtained the approval of a national audience like several other famous sounds of the time. Also, most of the music rock and roll artists were the rebellious teenagers who started their musical career while disobeying their parents (Nash 115). In the register of Asian rock and roll, India has been a unique example among developing markets and had a record industry curiously in the Gramophone Company of India. The records were largely available, including the rock and roll acts from Britain and the United States. Among these mid 1960s music groups, one of the most famous were the Mys tiks originated from Bombay, the Flinstone from Calcutta and Madrasi Beat X. All these groups were influenced by the British invasion and hard rock. These music styles were mostly played regularly in Indian universities and colleges. The origin of Chinese rock music was mantic to be in Beijing. Being the nations capital, the genre of the music was tremendous criticized and generated a serial publication of foreign impacts. It was unimportant for the majority of the 1980s, comprising of live shows in minor bars and hotels. The music style was almost exclusively for the purpose of high