Homeland Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

motherland Security - Essay ExampleThe suddenness of the attacks on family 11, 2001, and the manner in which America was caught off guard, would shape our perception of the war on terror and frame Americas response. Previous wars had unfolded methodically in the publics eye, such as the extended debate that preceded the Civil War. However, the War on Terror had no such incubation period to give the American public time to designate themselves to the new face of war. America was thrust into war without any troops or plans in place to confront this particular enemy. Just as important, it occurred in a context of public indifference to or ignorance of the threat posed by terrorists (Callahan, Dubnick, and Olshfski 555). The US had made few, if any, plans to deal with a terrorist arrack on US soil, and the discussion of terrorism was largely restricted to the law enforcement, investigators, and prosecutors that had confronted domestic terrorism such as the Unabomber and the attack on th e Murrah Federal Building (Callahan, Dubnick, and Olshfski 555). The Congress took vulturine action and on October 4, 2001 introduced HR 3026 To establish an Office of Homeland Security within the Executive Office of the President to lead, oversee, and coordinate a comprehensive matter homeland security strategy to safeguard the Nation (HR 3026). On November 25, 2002 George Bush signed into law PL 107-296, the Homeland Security present of 2002, which established the Department of Homeland Security (Gressle CRS-2, CRS-6). ... The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) would consolidate intelligence efforts, provide for broad powers of investigation, and limit specific legal standards in regards to terrorism.The Homeland Security Act and the formation of the DHS gave the government sweeping new powers to patrol the US borders and took a more liberal approach toward domestic surveillance. The DHS was formed to consolidate intelligence and investigations when The ecesis of the Depart ment of Homeland Security brought under one authority 22 federal entities with vital roles to play in protecting our Nation and preventing terrorist attacks within the get together States (The National Security Strategy). Border patrol and customs has been especially challenged with 500 million people crossing our borders each year, and 21,000 containers entering the US through 350 moneymaking(prenominal) ports of entry every day (Bodenheimer). Bender reports that, The Secure Border Initiative, costing more than $2 billion this year alone, is a major effort to change magnitude Customs and Border Protection personnel, introduce detection technologies, and construct a fence along the border with Mexico. The DHS has also placed specific priority on the increased use of tamper-evident containers, biometric identification technology, and radiation, chemical, and biological threat detection equipment (Bodenheimer). In addition, there has been an increased level of domestic intelligence activity designed to stack out suspected terrorist cells. Marrin describes these increased efforts asAdditional controversial domestic intelligence programs include the Justice Departments proposed Operation TIPS for public reporting of suspicious activity, the allowance of