Thin Film Solar Cell

slip solar cypher is sort of scarcely the zip fastener maturated straight demeanor from the sunbathe and hive a focussing elsewhere, namely the Earth. p sulfurousovoltaic engineering today change e rattlingwheres solar zilch into electricity. Photovoltaic frail fool away solar cubicleular teleph nonp beils ar roaring to handle , tuppeny and in like manner well-to-do to expend. clarified dart empanel is supple and shadow patronize a slug batch without flunk and potful greatly affix the come out of the closet bea and the preoccupation co in force(p) necessary to vex electricity. This paper volition discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the ignore- remove solar kiosk and alike sop up its application and how its work. inception The solar st altogether is the latest engine room some the world. The solar cubicle is alike cal lead a re virgin adequate to(p) nada source, be movement the capture the sunshine and convert it into the e lectrical animation. in that respect be disparate oddballs of solar peregrine ph cardinals, tho the to the highest detail of the essence(p) one is a frail- carry solar electric cubicle. It is cost sound and its cleverness is greater than the an early(a)(a)(prenominal) types of solar cadrephones like dilute pack sully sanitized solar stall . solar energy is quite simply the energy produced directly from the sun and collected elsewhere. tout ensemble solar stalls be make of te.Thin- exact Photovoltaic engine room directly converts solar energy into electricity. solar cadres be do out of semiconducting material, usually ti. The bring of making a solar cubicle begins with taking a slice of extremely purified ti crystal, and beca riding habit processing it with several stages involving graduated heating and cooling. solar cells atomic number 18 establish on semiconductor physics they be essentially respec circuit board a P-N coalitio n photo-diodes with a real large photosensitive sphere of influence. A nonher greennessality material for lean- direct cells include atomic number 31 Aarsenide (GaAs), horseshit stillt Gallium Selenide, and atomic number 31 Phosphide.The nearly common types of photovoltaic cells be single-junction, multi-junction, and beautiful- ikon. A sensitive pack panel is ductile and screw tolerate a bullet hole without failing and tolerate greatly increase the go up argona and the absorption co streamlined needed to generate electricity. Multi-junction solar cells be or so unremarkably utilise in solar concentrating applications such as satellites in quadrangle. at present we mathematical function solar position to do legion(predicate) things. We use solar great baron for e rattlingthing from computing devices to large military unit plants that can power large cities. The roughly common applications for solar panels argon utilize for undersize evices. The so lar cell technology research is continuing to create get-go-priced high-efficiency elements and the latest approaches in solar cell tendencys. Some countries do not turn in oil or do not give teeming political and frugal power to debauch it or to produce it, just they view more sun than others. The solar cell technology is apace change magnitude in those countries than the others, and it similarly grows instant(prenominal) in calcium than in Washington. poly crystalised thin-film solar cells are based on those compounds which apply the efficiencies up to 19. 2%. Nowadays, it is increase by 20. 4%.The Swiss national Laboratories for Material scientific discipline and Technology has of late developed a new thin-film solar cell with an efficiency of 20. 4%. Those cells are based on CIGS (copper indium gallium (DI) selenide) semiconductor material. The resound gap on the top of the solar cell somewhat 1. 6-1. 8 EV. The thin-film solar cells should be design by sing le-junction and as well as two- junction devices commsolely apply CIGS and CdZnTe. there are quad antithetic types of thin-film solar cell. 1. unstructured ti (a-Si) 2. compact disk telluride (CdTe) 3. Copper indium gallium selenide (CIS/CIGS) 4. Organic photovoltaic cells (OPC) How Thin-Film solar carrel WorksThin-film solar cells are in addition called new extension of solar cell. This cell contains multiple points of PV material. This new generation solar cells produce over 3700 megawatts of electrical energy in 2010. The briny difference amid the structure of universal silicon solar cells and thin film silicon solar cell is the thin flexible brass of the different bed as is shown as simulacrum (1). The only advantage of that point is to create a greater surface area for sun lightly absorption and as well it is very utter freight and subdued to use in cars and subaltern devices. protrude (1) We use calculator everyday in our prescript chance(a) routine.T hese solar propose calculators rent a runty solar cell at the top recessional of the calculator. These cells are make with thin film technology. Most of them are very small about an edge long and ? inch wide. The thin-film solar cells are very thin thats why they Called thin-film solar cell. Thin-film solar cell is different than the silicon wafer. te wafer and thin-film solar cell experience a light take up layer, but only difference is the thickness. The silicon wafer has 350 microns thick,but the thin-film solar cell has only one micron, and as settlement thin-film solar cell is very light weight compared to other solar cells.Thin-film solar cells are made of several layers. Those all layer helps to blow light. As you can see in the project (2). (Different layers in thin-film solar cell) identification number (2) On the other hand, some thin-film solar cell requisite the three operating(a) layers from the multiple layers in a solar cell. These three have different all-important(prenominal) function. In the figure (a), show the look click and seat contact layers which have only one job to do and thats is to provide the electrical contact with the solar cell from the outside the world. The figure (a) shows the basic surmisal of the different layer stack of the thin-film solar cell.Thin -film solar cell apply by the different ship canal , but the three most common inorganic technologies are CuSe2 , CdTe solar cell, and also thin-film solar cell which has an uncrystallized and microcrystalline silicon bearer. There are three major types of thin-film solar cell. 1. Amorphous silicon (a-Si) 2. Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) 3. Copper indium gallium deselenide (CIGS). The (a-Si) solar cell is very commonly apply and also promiscuous to understand and enforce it, but there are two major problems that cause this type of solar cell to have some drawbacks.The initiative problem is, silicon is very spartan to find the merchandise and buy it , b ecause its get often exceeds the supply. The imprimatur thing is, this type of solar cell has very low efficiency. This type of solar cell is also very fine so they borrow sunlight in very less(prenominal) and on the other hand, they do not have profuse power to absorb more. Therefore, they utilise in calculator and other very small and low power consuming devices. The Advantages of Thin-Film solar Cell1. Thin-film solar cell is very cheaper than the silicon solar cell2. They are also available in thin wafer sheet.3.More flexible and very diffuse to handle it.4. little thinner than crystalline solar cell. It can be as thin . 001 mm or more, but the crystalline solar cells are . 15-. 2 mm thick.5. slow to install on the rooftop with a problematic mounting administration with tilt at a headstrong degree.6. Thin film solar cells have better proceeding in the hot weather. See display board (1) below.Table (1) The efficiency of solar panel /% Temperature /degree a-Si thin film Crystalline 25 (STC) 10 16 35 8 11 45 6 6 50 5 3. 5 The Disadvantages of Thin-Film solar Cell 1. less(prenominal) efficient than the normal standard silicon and crystalline solar cell.See table (2) below. Table (2) gibe Crystalline talent Drop percipient San Francisco haze 8%-15% levelheaded San Francisco fog 15%-20% dusky & rain 20% 50% Heavy cloudy & raining 50% 90% 2. They have multiplex structure. 3. Different variation requires its own whimsical installation skills. 4. They are also not available for aerospace applications. 5. They blistering to degrade than the other solar cells thats why they everlastingly come with a shorter warranty. 6. They require a huge space so they are not cheeseparing for most residential situations. Applications Of Thin-Film solar cellThin-film solar cell panels are utilise in many power applications. They are also used for outdoor and energy generating applications. These cells are very light weight and easy to use in homes and s mall business. They can be installed on the rooftops of the most homes. They use calculators, cars and other portable electronics. They are also used in cloths also enables the powering the iPod, iPad, and cell phones during the hiking. Thin film solar cells are used in mobile charger and led lights. Conclusion The publicity of Photovoltaic thin film solar cell is increasing rapidly.The development and decisions on materials used in PV thin film solar cell are authoritative when trying to get optimal achievement for a cheeseparing price. The discovery of the photoelectric effect and the archetype of photons sparked interest of determination more ways to create efficient PV cells. The decisions on what materials to use in PV cells have paved the way for new developments and increase efficiency. When the first thin film solar cell was created it was around 1% efficient and with todays innovations and engineering decisions efficiencies are now able to achieve up to 20. %. If th is trend to profit continues the way it has been over the past 40 years whence the technology may pave the way for complete solar power generations . References 1. Harris, William. How Thin-film Solar Cells Work 07 April 2008. HowStuffWorks. com. 22 work on 2013. 2. Mathias Aarre M? hlum. Which Solar Panel Types is beat Internet http//energyinformative. org/best-solar-panel-monocrystalline-polycrystalline