Why have the use of illcit substances become more common place amoung Essay

Why have the intention of illcit substances become more common place amoung the callowness in society - Essay ExampleIssues same(p) the drug and other extramarital substance misdirect among youth So sensitive is this issue that each misgiving can lead to catastrophe. In this research we try to identify and determine that is drug ab accustom really a threat or an episode of the aforementioned phenomenon.The purpose for selecting the topic is to define how illicit substances and their using ups are common among the youth. Media is very popular now days. It occupies a big chunk of teenagers time and at the same time the failure to follow age restrictions are allowing teenagers to use illicit substances. And this curse is ripening rapidly and is actually leaving negative effects on youth. The available work done associate to this topic. In this project we explore how this influence of illicit substances has become stronger with a passage of time. Considering the amount youth spe nd using media facilities, this should be taken into account and also to understand the relationship of illicit substances apply by youth and the role played by media (McArthur, 1999)..Our youth are considered the considered the most sensitive and sensory(a) during their early years and this is the time in the modern era that exposure to media is at its height. The problem is how the use of illicit substances among youth really leads to believe or its just exaggeration and influence of the media. There is no yardstick to measure this phenomenon so it goes unchecked as it brings revenue to the media industry. This is the growing age of the youth and the participation of media plays an important role. They tend to forget that there will be repercussions for their actions.It has been scientifically concluded that television as a source of media has a causal relationship. But this does not mean that it creates influence among the youth to use illicit substances. The developers of med ia were blamed for so me of the more extreme cases of the use of illicit substances. On the contrary galore(postnominal) are disturbing in the sense of

Benefits and Difficulties of Including Children with Special Needs in Essay

Benefits and Difficulties of Including Children with Special Needs in Mainstream School - Essay ExampleMacKay (2002) notes that children with peculiar(a) unavoidably atomic number 18 those who have conditions such as blindness, deafness, multiple impairments, tangible impairments, behavior problems and learning difficulties among others. According to Etienne and Gendron (2008), inclusive information is a process that seeks to increase the participation of all students in schools, including students who have disabilities. It entails structuring policies, practices and cultures in schools so that they bottom respond to the diversity of their students. In the UK, Inclusive education acknowledges that all children select to be in schools and learn. The divergency in children are also acknowledged and respected in inclusive education. The structures, methodologies and systems of education are enabled to visualise the needs of all children, including those with disabilities (Glas han 2002). According to the Warnock penning (1978), special education is considered a separate system of education whereby disabled children are educated in special schools. These schools are organized and equipped to meet their special educational needs. They operate on the basis that mainstream schools do not have the ability to address the needs of children who have special needs. Special education is usually provided in special schools that are equipped for ply to the needs of children with special needs (Leathwood, Ross, Moreau, Rollock & Williams 2008). According to the International for Policy Studies in Education (2008), education in the United Kingdom plays a very crucial role in maintenance and construction of equalities and neighborly advantages. The Warnock report notes that education in the UK is currently compulsory for all children aged 5 to 16.... This essay declares that the perceptions of children with disabilities in the United Kingdom have had a shift in parad igm from the common medical simulation to social model then to the participative model. People with disabilities were for a long time viewed as patients with serious physical problems that are caused by diseases, accidents or other health conditions. This has changed to a more holistic approach in which they are considered as citizens with rights to self-determination and individual support. Many international conventions like the UN Convention on the rights of passel with disabilities have been responsible for marking these paradigm shifts.This paper makes a conclusion that a lot of the policies regarding the inclusion of children with special needs in UK mainstream primary schools are derived from the Warnock report. The report suggests that at any precondition time, at least 2% of the population in a school would be considered disabled and in need of specialist and specific provision. This level of specific specialty provision is normally provided within mainstream schools. T he same report also noted that 10% of the population of children in schools requires specialist provision at some given point during their education. These two provisions have seen a lot of changes take place in the laws of UK with the let of eliminating discrimination against children with special needs.

Ethics Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

morality Assignment - Essay Example more or less assuredly is the fact that making a personal choice to ethics requires much thought, information, and the free forget to make such(prenominal) a choice while knowing of the resultant consequences. Indeed, personal ethics affects individuals and their society. Ethics should therefore promote our prioritization and achievement of our core values. Ideally, personal ethics may relate to our religion, virtues, morals, and the community we rifle in. Personal ethics reflect in stars standards of honesty, courtesy, respect, integrity, trust, harmony, truth, justice, and loyalty (Shay Web). More so, personal ethics vary from one person to another and their effects equally vary. Personally, I believe that my ethics are developing as I grow up.I am an honest, responsible, and respectable person. More so, these are my personal choices that define my reputation and my morality. Nevertheless, these attributes have grown with time and various fa ctors propagate the growing of these ethics. I think that the development of such ethics comes with time and relate to the environment. For example, I can easily remember that initially I was not an honest person until my teacher and parents sought to intervene in my way of life. My teacher taught me on how to stop honest despite the many possibilities that might force me to compromise. At the same time, my parents ensured that I stick to what is honorable as I grew to an adolescent. Hence, the value of honesty developed in me from my teachers and parents with time. In addition, I relate the development of my personal ethics to the environment where I live. I grew in an environment where the society advocated for the respect of the elderly, law, and leaders. As such, with time I developed this virtue and have since adopted it. Therefore, by interacting with peers and environment that promotes these virtues, it was easier for me to choose them as my environment promoted

Academic Sucess Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

pedantic Sucess - Essay ExampleSuccess in education is determined by the interplay of many factors that contribute to an exclusives success both in academics and bread and butter. To be successful, extreme effort needs to be utilise to reach your goals. Purpose, responsibility, hard work all lead to success. Students who apply these principles have a greater jeopardize of achieving success. Therefore, this paper focuses on discussing the necessary steps an separate has to take to ensure or increase the opportunity of success in academics.Purpose in life is the greatest motivator in life, a life without purpose is at most meaningless because it lacks direction and the passion necessary to live a fulfilling life. When this is apply to academics, it plays the same role of charting a path for the assimilator and determining the kind of attitude that a student is going to have towards achieving their academic goals. For a student to be able to properly harness the original capac ity that is induced by purpose, they should first evaluate what motivates they desire to excel in academics and apply these motivators on self (Moon, 2008). According to Moon, students should endeavor to understand that chastity back only be achieved through individual commitment and participation and that no external factor can influence their success without their direct involvement. Applying oneself to the accusative of excelling requires an individual to have a healthy self-esteem by thinking highly of themselves and being neat of the high aspirations that they desire (Moon, 2008). Lack of self-esteem in individual confines the limitless potential that can be realized by the belief in one self.A student should be qualified of identifying the reasons behind their aspirations and justify them as being able to satisfy their desired objective. The need to lead a better life, through improved living standards, can be cited as the drive towards achieving academic excellence becau se

Whitness - White trash, white people Assignment

Whitness - White trash, etiolated people - Assignment lessonmodern structure and reconstitutions of the white identity and its implications to various regional and national contexts where the white privilege is in effect and what this entails. The essay also attempts to understand the multiplicity of whiteness and its connections with other social structures more so for the social classes (Dwyer and Jones 209). Pay attention to the intertwining connection of racial categories and the power granting certain privileges to certain social categories and how it last affects attitudes towards certain racial classes (McCann 2). According to Ignatiev, Whiteness is non a culture...Whiteness has nothing to do with culture and everything to do with social blot. It is nothing but a reflection of privilege, and exists for no reason other than to defend it (par. 3). For umteen years whiteness has generally gone under the radar remaining untouched and deactivated, mainly interpreted for grant ed in the social and popular discussions involving race. Many studies and works have shown on occasion that white is always an available and open choice when talking about race and more much than not whites have had the opportunity to glance at world through a sieve of racial responsiveness (Ramos-Zayas 76) but as such remains to be an invisible race.In films it is sometimes difficult to command whiteness depicted in the film as an ethnic class as it is difficult to discriminate it in a sense that white power is secure in its hold on its position of authority (Dryer 126). Although upon closer inspection it comes up as empty, absent even dead or at the point of death, but one might realize that it is important to try to make some reading in seeing whiteness as a cultural or ethnic category. Studies have often portrayed various groups as oppressed, marginal or subordinate including women, the working class, ethnic and other minorities the likes of gay and lesbians, the disabled an d the elderly. The urge to do such lies in the logic on how these social

The Acceptable Thing about the Evaluation Meeting Case Study - 44

The Acceptable social function about the Evaluation Meeting - Case Study ExampleMore importantly, Armstrong (2010) stated that military ratings are inseparable for the development of the employees. This is because, by highlighting the weaknesses of employees, they will initiate operateions that will make them improve on these areas of weaknesses.The initiative inappropriate thing about the military rank run across was that it was conducted before the employee had an opportunity to evaluate himself personally, and according to Sandler and Keefe (2003), this act denied the employee an opportunity to reflect upon himself and become accountable for his own actions. In this regard, the manager should have conducted the evaluation meet after the employee had the opportunity to evaluate himself and identify his own areas strengths and weaknesses.The second inappropriate thing about the evaluation meeting is that it was conducted six weeks after the actual deadline when the company is supposed to conduct an evaluation of the employees. In this regard, it is suggested that the evaluation should have been carried out during the actual dates when the exercise is usually scheduled to take place.Thirdly, the employee was not prepared for the meeting and therefore, he was unable to come up with defenses or justifications on the criticisms that were leveled against him. In this regard, it is suggested that the manager should have accustomed the employee enough time to prepare before conducting the evaluation.

Food Microbiology Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Food Microbiology - Lab Report sampleResults indicate the overall standard in terms of hygiene of food process and the food chain. The microbial levels permitted for food to be determined safe are regulated by law. The study is carried out in three stages performed as three trys. In the first experiment, aerobic plate seem is done for E.coli weigh and coliform count on given food item (Roberts, D, 2003, Gilbert et al, 2000). It is evident that coliforms and E.coli are present in human faeces. Their presence in food items can indicate post processing contamination. The aerobic count is used to determine the overall level of microbial contamination of food items and provides an indication for poor processing or post processing techniques especially where the count exceed the legal permitted levels. In the second experiment pre-cooked food is observed for faecal contamination. In the third experiment the quality of milk samples (pasteurized and raw) are check up on for the presenc e of fecal contamination.The Petri dish with colonies between 15 and 300 were selected to be significant in trope whereas Petri plates with TMTC (too many to count) were not considered to be significant. Calculation is performed with the formula mentioned. Plates with dilution factor of 10-8 showed no growth and hence it is report as DiscussionThe serial dilutions, or successive dilution of a specimen e.g. 110 dilution equals 1 ml of sample plus 9 ml of diluents, a 1100 dilution equals 1 ml of a 110 dilution plus 9 ml of diluents. This is the process to enhance the probability of finding the most probable microorganism even at higher dilution. If the microorganism is present in the highest dilution whence this is depicted when inoculated on the medium solidified on Petri

The analysis of business environment of TESCO Essay

The analysis of business environment of TESCO - bear witness ExampleBeing one of the leader the vision of the firm depicts the goal of the follow i.e. what exactly Tesco wants to strain in the want run and to which direction the friendship is growing its business. The mission is the area to which the fraternity wants to pass their businesses and the tar relieve oneself customer for the fellowship to serve. The mission gives the idea to build their foundation stone on which the company device strategies and implement them (Nwagbara, 2011, p.62). The core and foremost value of Tesco is to take care of the people for whom the company serves i.e. their customers. The only when value of the firm is to earn lifetime loyalty of the people of the society and create value for them (Nwagbara, 2011, p.62). The company has a strong belief that no one in the industry tries so harder as Tesco to open out to their customer and serve them with their needs (Polytechnic Institute of New York University, 2011, p. 1). The socially responsible company unceasingly maintain healthy relationship with the neighbourhood and always trying to meet the demands of the customers and be the responsible phallus of the society. Great quality of product with wide range of products is the major advantage of Tesco to maintain its brand envision in the market for its core competencies. Stakeholder Analysis Stakeholders are individuals or companies who has stake in the company. Investors are the main drivers of a business. Tesco with its well governed policies in business and its sustainable growth in the market gives confidence to the investors to get back competitive return for their investment on Tesco and their dispenseholdings. The transparency of the company is the major reason for build trust of the company amongst the shareholders. The shareholders also have the belief on the company that it will implement strategies for the long term development of the company keeping in the mind the interest of the shareholders. Blackrock Inc holds the major share of the company with its 5.48% of issued share capital followed by Legal & General Investment Management Limited with around 3.99 % share and 3.02 % of the total share by Berkshire (Tesco Annual Report and Financial Statements 2011, 2011, p. 58). By benefiting the stakeholders of the company like shareholders, staffs, customers and different related people the company maintains the high quality products and in turn increase the value of the firm. The company constantly meet the growing need of the customers with the wide range of product line and differentiate itself from the competitors in the market. The image building potential and loyalty towards the stakeholders facilitates the process of

Policy Implementation Paper_303 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Policy capital punishment Paper_303 - Essay ExampleThe interrogative sentence Start program is no exemption to this. This program tries to reach nearly every deprived American, especially children (Horn, 2010). Even though, the United States has a vast number of resources, it also has another(prenominal) matters to attend to. Hence, this limits the amount of funds that could be used in the programs. Also, there is limited financial financial aid to the Head Start program from other nations such as the UK, and this, as expected, limits the funds of the program (Horn, 2010).The Head Start program also faces human capital issues. This mainly refers to persons who are responsible for implementing the program or doing the ground work. For instance, getting individuals who are ready to volunteer as teachers or part-time parents is a hard task (Horn, 2010). Finally, it also has been a difficult task of implementing the program across various cultures across America. almost cultures d o not welcome the program as the government expects. This makes it extremely hard for the program to take to heart those who it intended to

Ethic and Social Impacts on Crime Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethic and Social Impacts on Crime - Assignment ExampleThis has lead the tribe people to lose livestock, livelihood, and lifestyle. Mbuba (2011) reported that this apparent situation relies heavily on the legislation of these atomic number 99 African countries, on how will they be able to handle the problem of crime of rural areas where constabulary patrols are not available and the authority of tribal elders are more dynamic. Mbuba identified another cipher on why crime reporting is unpopular among tribe people. These communities are described as transitional communities at which there is a somewhat inevitable developmental stage of society that intervenes between to the full functional social relations characterized by the rule of police force, on one hand, and the informal traditional arrangements It was as well reported that there is tranquillity in policing transitional societies. Apparently there is law enforcement monopoly whereby the police government activity is routi nely reluctant to embrace any mechanisms for sharing with the rest of the community members the responsibility for ensuring safety for each (Marks, Shearing, & Wood, 2009). The authority of Chief and Sub-Chiefs in crime prevention is so crucial that a separate law was made in order to specify, elaborate, and clarify the limit of power of the two tribe officers.Mbuba, J. (2011). Approaches to crime correspond and order Maintenance in Transitional Societies The Role of Village Headmen, Chiefs, Sub-Chiefs and Administration Police in pastoral Kenya. African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies. Retrieved from http//www.faqs.org/periodicals/201104/2367231161.htmlTribal Elders Agree to End Years of Conflict. (2005). United States Agency for world-wide Development (USAID). Retrieved from

Discuss the foreign policy positions of former President George Bush, Essay

Discuss the exotic policy positions of former President George Bush, younger and President Barack Obama in terms of realism and idealism - Essay ExamplePolitical realism highlights the grapheme of the state and assumes that the states foreign policies are driven by the nations interest. It is in the main based on the states efforts to preserve its territory integrity as well as political autonomy. This means that the state interests are based on power and security. This power is defined in terms of military, economic, cultural, diplomatic and economic terms. In a realist state, every nation should use their resources in baffle to defend their nation. This concept is derived on the fact that the international environment is an anarchical environment. Therefore, regardless of the treaties made by the state, it is the duty of the state to defend its interest. According to the realism school of thought, the state is under no foreign authority (Crawford 15).Political idealism, also r eferred to as Wilsonian Idealism, holds that a states foreign policy should reflect the internal policy. Although it is based on human nature, it significantly puts ethics and morals into consideration. Idealist government activity fosters equal rights, democracy rule and religion in their foreign policy (Crawford 50). It is based on civilian-scientific suppuration methods rather than war and power. The idealist state emphasizes on the international values rather than the nations interest. The doctrines of realism contradict those of the idealist school in that ethics and morality take a affection stage in idealism.During his campaign, the incumbent president George Bush openly declared that he was a realist who was move to ending the Clinton doctrine and the indiscriminate use of the military force where they did not serve the interest of the US (Mackubin 24). During his campaign, he did not speak of democracy and freedom in the country. He clearly stated that, manage his fath er, Bush was

International human resources management 'Hilton Hotel' Essay

International gracious resources commission Hilton Hotel - Essay ExampleThey use a number of mixed models in their solicitude, which accept -1. Harvard model develop by David Guest (1987,1989,1986b, 1991) this model four policies are defined and are applied in this hotel they include -a) Strategic integration - Hilton hotel integrates human resource worry issues into its various strategic plans that are aimed at more developed and improved services.b) High commitment to pursue agreed goals- the hotel demonstrates very high commitment to its safari of achieving set goals this are shown by both the employees and the management itself.c) High quality of goods and services provided which include management of employees and investment in high quality employees.d) Functional flexibility with capacity to manage various innovations.2. The interconnected model of Human Resource ManagementFiedler (1964) asserted that the human resource systems and the organization structure should be managed in a way that is congruent with organizational Strategy and that the strategic human resource concepts and tools undeniable are fundamentally different from the stock in the trade of the traditional personnel administrator.This is exactly what Hilton hotel suffice its managers are committed in weighing human resource issues with the same level of attention as they give to other functions, for example, finance marketing and production. The model is highly achieved in this London branch of the Hilton hotels (Fox, 1973)The hotel integrates short letter and human resource strategies which yield better results, set business targets are thus achieved and the opera hat human resource strategies applied It has adopted a very coherent approach for provision of mutually financial support and integrated human resource policies and... The employees of Conrad hotel undergo training regularly, their own training manager conducts this in their council chamber and at times they attend various seminars and workshops in the neighboring cities, countries and continents. Besides, they invite expatriates to come and train their employees. To fall upon the daily recruitment needs at Conrad hotel the personnel and Training manager uses Hcareers a site that offers the sensitive tool for attracting the right candidates. The website recruitment ensures speed in recruitment. The manager normally uses the external recruitment sources for supervisory and management positions. The approach in customer skills is applied and candidates from reputable sources are recruited. These give a undefiled solution to everyday recruitment needs at the Conrad Hotel The mode of recruiting workers at this hotel is purely by meritoriousness where applications are invited from any potential applicant in the nay corner of the globe. A panel of officials goes through the application letters who later shortlist the successful candidates for the interview. Selection is based on the interview r esults where the best candidate is picked. He goes through massive training until he becomes well equipped in laying out duties. The current staffing trend is not geographically well spread because most of the employees of the senior management level i.e. Accountants, Marketing managers, human resource manager, and personnel manager among others are from a given finicky region. (Thomas & Walker, 1993)

Child Law CW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Child Law CW - Essay utilizationFor married couples, parental responsibility is shared whereas for unmarried parents,the law gives the mother an upper hand everywhere custody of their fry1. The father can acquire parental responsibility by makeing for it. Jenny and Philip came into an agreement with sing on Emily. Carol was the surrogate mother. After the agreement among the parties, Emily was to be taken by Jenny and Philip. The parties came into an agreement and a reasonable contract on expenses was reached among the three of them. It was legal since the three had an agreement as declared by law and it was upon Carol to agree together with her cousin and husband. Carol planned on bounteous Emily to Jenny and Philip, which was the right as had been agreed over. According to the agreement, Carol needed money and she opted to be a surrogate mother to cater for her financial needs. After the agreed time, the parents(in this case Jenny and Emily) needed to apply for a parental o rder that was to give them permanent parental rights over Bobby. Emily was genetically and extendedly related to twain parents. The parental responsibility of Bobbywas under Carol. Any chela needs the support of parents for physical, social, emotional and educational growth. Steven and Anita had break tho Bobby needed them for his growth. Bobby at the age of six was aware of what had happened between his parents. Due to the stalemate, parental responsibility was under Carol at that time.Whenever two groups or parties are not in agreement but are determined to coexist peacefully, finding a solution to their squabbles is inevitable. Jenny and Steven came together to look for a resolution but an agreement was not reached. Steven was worried that Bobby may not have lived according to his sacred teachings where a boy was to be circumcised at his tenth birthday. Steven did the right thing by seeking a specific court order because of the previous impasse. The court tried to solve the i ssue because of the application by Steven on his residency and contact orders. No immediate family member ofBobby was responsible for his parental rights. This was because Bobby lived with his mother and no harm or suffering or inability to support Bobby was reported.The parent had to take care of the right of the child because they were responsible for the child. Immediate family did not have any responsibility of any kind to the Bobby unless subsequently application.Immediate family members could onlyintervene by following the right process. They could not have parental rights of the child without notifying the right people or the court. They had to follow the right channel to get Bobby under their care. Immediate family member had to have reasons that were valid that Bobby was step to be given the parental responsibility. They had to file an application to the court like the Steven did. If Bobby was mistreated or was mop up to them then they had a high chance of success. They could not assume parental responsibility without consent both from the court or both parents. Another reason why their claims did not favour them is the fact that the childs mother was alive and living with the child at their time of claims. Anita was alive and living with Bobby at that time and Bobby had a good relationship with her. The court was to decide on the best interest of Bobby. A residence order can be applied when a parent want to stay with the child in question2. A contact order

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 20

Philosophy - Essay instancePropositions are most securely knowable and most vulnerable to doubt are based on the idea that doubting, understanding, asserting, denying, willing, refusing, imagining, and seeming to perceive. That proof for body does not involve the inspection of entities in an inner arena, although it is a reflective exercise laying out various possibilities and probabilities, arriving slowly at the conclusion that bodies exist nonetheless though they may not be as they seem. Descartes argues that any of the three main truths in the Meditations I exist, God exists, bodies exist is reached by the inspection of entities certainly they are not modeled on retinal images. These truths are the result of careful analysis of ideas and, in the case of the cogito, of the activity of trying to doubt that a person exists. There really is no account in the Meditations of perception of bodies, no analysis of association of physical objects, of scientific knowledge. When Descartes wanted to discover the nature of some object, event, or activity, such as light, vision, or the mechanism of the body, he resorted to observation and experiment--at least, to what he took to be observation, as with the examination of the eyes of buffs.By his doubt, Descartes does not mean to reject permanently all of his former beliefs. Some of them may well be true. Descartes wants to rediscover them, in the sense of showing that they follow logically from basic, indubitable propositions. The main purpose of the doubt is to muster these indubitable propositions, so that Descartes can use them as foundations upon which to rebuild his knowledge. The doubt is a way of rethinking everything from the beginning, so as to achieve the certainty that Descartes is seeking. One standard interpretation of Descartess notion of clarity and distinctness sees it as being inspired by mathematics. The truth of the substance theory is based on the correctness of a particular

Business (Strategic Management) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business (Strategic Management) - Essay Examplefficersmake use of strategic management plans, guidelines and projects, which may be outdated since these were implemented by the companys deceased founder. Members of the wag of directors sit back and just wait for the officers to submit plans for new projects, which officers never manage to prep ar because they are too focused on daily operations.Entrepreneurship Management, meanwhile, involves having powerful officers, especially the CEO or the founder, with the board of directors taking a back seat. Top management, alone or with a select team, makes the decisions with the board acting as a minor approving body (Haddad & Esposito, 2008 Eisenhardt, 1989). This style of management is said to have the potential for officers to twist around their power, a situation that may be detrimental for the companys investors. However, certain situations such as changes in policies or management may necessitate a top management that is strong an d definitive to make on-the-spot decisions. Beam and Carey (1989) pull down out that companies that are just starting out consume a structure that gives centralized power to the chief executive officer or the founder, who, in turn, must make full use of their skills and capabilities to solve all of the problems and challenges that companies just starting out inevitably encounter. Haddad and Esposito (2008) point to Wal-Marts previous CEO David Glass when the company was on the brink of becoming a study store. Like Mr. Glass, top management must be able to handle immediately and independently challenges such as determining the source of funds for the new company or the best way to sterilise funds for a company going through a major restructuring.On the other hand, the train of authority given to top officers is quite reversed when a company uses the style called Marionette Management, which is as well called Stipendiary Management (Srinivasan, 2006). In this structure, the po wer is in the hands of the members of the board of directors,

The Efficacy of Counseling with Native Americans Essay

The power of pleader with Native Americans - Essay ExampleIn this paper, an assessment of possibilities that contribute to true observable guidance efficacy values among Native Americans is made. The challenges faced by this ethnic company will be use to create the link that counseling process seeks to establish in the discourse. Four questions attempting to answer issues touching on unique historical perspectives, counseling process complexities, pagan interaction issues and spirituality are used in the design. The look into reveals that its necessary for therapists to consider Native American cultural history when establishing the counseling process. The research also details a number of specific actions that should be considered, including linguistic and body language elements that advocate the counseling process. The counselors must also be aware of their own biases in relation to the client. Finally, its indicated that the internalisation of Native American spirituality could greatly aid the therapist in the counseling process. The Efficacy of Counseling with Native Americans Introduction The context of Native Americans is created with an understanding of the ethnic groups history and cultural setting. ... However, very little information is available regarding the Native American suffering at the detention of knuckle down masters, when compared with the famous African slave trade. The sensitive developments that the political arena in the United States exposed this group to are still fresh in the memories of a majority of the Americans, which brings nasty reactions among them. Cases of rejection, neglect and discrimination from certain sections of their aggressors appear in the broader image of a Native American. For counseling clients with such a historical background, it becomes onerous to appreciate the impact of counseling in confronting such challenges, unless a bold journey is taken to perk up such a past acting as an impediment to the c ounseling process. How do historical dark and modern racial discrimination issues affect counseling processes among Native Americans? To shed more light on the tumultuous historical background that the Native Americans have had to experience would perhaps facilitate an understanding that would tending therapists to carry out a comprehensive counseling process. As briefly observed above, scars of mistreatment in the hands of foreign aggression by the European-backed slave trade would perhaps act as one of the biggest hindrances to self-made therapy. Due to a rich cultural heritage and traditional cohesion practices that bound this minority group, grow of bitter past must haunt them in the hands of public mistreatment and racial discrimination. According to Trabich (1997), there must be some form of remnant heritage that has facilitated passing on of old wounds to the flow Native American community to bear witness of untold atrocities that were committed against them.

Functional Areas Of Business Essay Example for Free

Functional Areas Of line of descent Essay in that location has been an ongoing debate between enlisted members and commissioned steadrs of the United States Military ab bulge out legal loss attractership and the scope of control. Enlisted Service Personnel are usually the worker bees, are not conductorial in nature, with combat and field experience. Commissioned Officers are the leaders of the enlisted members. Commissioned Officers usually are the ones that hobo be personified as passenger cars, with little to no field or combat experience. This debate stems from Commissioned Officers execute their managerial employments, how it affects the enlisted member, and how it effects the overall mission. Leadership, strategic planning, law, human resources management, ordain be utilized to analyze the role of a manager within the functional areas of business.LeadershipMost employees will follow an effective leader if the manager exudes confidence, is not a hypocrite, and beli eves in the organizations mission statement wholeheartedly. The adage, If a manager has to claim to be a leader, it almost seems as though he or she is trying to change over themselves that they are a leader, instead of showing that the manager is capable of leading. Motivation, inspiration, and being levelheaded are striking attributes in being a great leader. Managers do not involve to be an efficient leader in instal to get things done, however, they should know how to manage those effective and efficient leaders in ordain to see the project or mission through. Most effective leaders are effective by being prepared and knowledgeable with some strategic planning.Strategic PlanningAs the adhesive that was so meticulously put thither to hold up that model ship which is encased in a glass bottle, there is a plethora of minutia detail that goes into planning. With regards to the military, it takes an almost insurmountable amount of planning skillful to execute all the same the smallest of missions. This component is imperative to have in the managers toolbox, in order to maintain the survivability of the organization. A person that fails to plan, he or she plans to fail. Managers have to stay on trespass of planning, even if it means that sometimes coming into the organization on weekends, or coming in earlier than their mensuration start time. The organization also depends deeply on the legal subdivision to ensure that the organization will not fall privy to legal troubles.Read moreFunctional Areas Of BusinessLawThere are legal boundaries that dictate what female genitals or cannot take place in the business world. Businesses contract witty, educated, and self-starting legal individuals to interpret the laws. There is a ton of small laws that can get an organization in or out of legal calamity. It could be a zoning law issue, or a holiness issue, or what is common with big organizations is an environment issue. Managers have to be cognizant and st ay on top of these issues in order to be a successful manager. In order a successful manager, there have to be some exceptional employees. Those employees hire through Human Resources.Human Resources directionFiltering out among the mass applicant pool to hire the best employees that are most suited for the position, rectifying current employees make up if necessary, ensuring equal opportunity to the employees are all components of what it means to be in the human resources department. Managers have a few components to deal with when it comes to human resources. According to an a Forbes article, administrative director at a law-firm wrote that she needed some advice. The administrators employee was big(predicate) and she wanted to find a way to cauterise her before the employee tells anyone. She further verbalize that the pregnant woman would cost the organization a temporary hire, adding that after the baby is born the pregnant woman is sure to miss work due to baby illness. (Ryan, 2014) Managers have to be aware that it is iniquitous to fire someone for pregnancy, and need to have the wherewithal to be firm, but understand that employees have a preference of motherhood as well as having acareer. Managers in human resources can sometimes be the epitome for the managers throughout the entire organization that set the tone for the organization.When a manager from human resources has to fire an individual, if they are not careful the methods that are used can be detrimental to the entire organization. If the manager calls, emails, or texts the individual that in two weeks time that the person will be fired or laid off, that individual now has time to sabotage, slack-off, give trade secrets to competitive organizations or do something physically harmful to himself or the people at the organization. If the manager tells the individual that is to be fired to come into the office and lets discuss some of the options that a person may have face-to-face, makes that terminated employee around at ease. The terminated employee will not have to tackle this daunting situation alone.Supply ManagementIn order to stay relevant in business, managers understand that they must have quality products at a reasonable rate from their suppliers. However, when the rates are unreasonable, managers should seek out other suppliers that will meet the organizations budget. Mooney agrees that managers will usually be keen on a purchasing department that is good at finding savings. But, he warns, even this can be a double-edged sword, because they can be expected to be much less enthusiastic when it is their area of spend that is being touched(p) upon. (Wheatley, 2005) Managers have to be diligent and understand that the purchasing department, if not fully understood, can break the pecuniary infrastructure of an organization.ConclusionBeing a great leader will comprise of attributes such as not being temperamental, inspirational and having the ability to mo tivate. Being able to strategically plan has to be in the managers repertoire, in order to efficiently run the organization. Laws are meant to be interpreted by the legal team up to ensure the organization does not end up in legal trouble. Human resource managers have to be careful with the way they handle terminating employees. Finding the best supplier with a quality product, for a reasonable price is what managers should reach for in order to have a thriving organization.ReferencesUniversity of Phoenix. MBA Overview Module. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, MGT/521 WebsiteWheatley, M. (2005, May). Supply Management. 10-11.Ryan, L. (2014, April). You hazard Your Manager is Slimy? Check Out These Guys. Forbes, (), . Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/lizryan/2014/04/08/you-think-your-manager-is-slimy-check-out-these-guys/

Advertising Alcohol Essay Example for Free

Advertising intoxicantic drink Essay intoxicant has appe ard in UK as well as around the world for many years. It plays a significant observe in the life of benignant. As British Medical Association in 2009, raft in UK is the near of intoxicant users in Europe. However, like different addictive substances, abuse of alcohol will bring a lot of bad consequences for people. Timms (2013) claimed that alcohol is the cause of psychosis, dementia, and physical problem.There are some people who claimed that presidential term is not authorized to keep the denote of alcohol stricter than early(a) products, but some were in the other idea that governing should do it because of the bad impact from alcohol advertize to those who watch it, especially new-fangled people. This essay is aim to clarify the opinion that alcohol will result negative effect for human heathland as well as social life and its advertising need to be restricted by brass. Firstly, except useful of al cohol to people life, alcohol is cause of many negative problems.It is a fact that alcohol was used in to many industries such as food, heath service, and research also. Alcohol may good for heath with a limit amount. With reference from NIH (2003), in a great publication of male surveyed, those who drank more than three times a week will have fewer heath risk than others who just drank less than once a week. However, according to Kenny (2012), people should not drink alcohol too much everyday. For instance, the limit of alcohol, which accepted by government, is 150200ml for men and 100-150ml for women.Base on apiece habitus, drinking more than that unit may lead to sign of headache, dizzy, sickness, loss of control, etc. To reference from vestibules research last year, 25% of deaths summation in the last ten years was caused by alcohol. It showed that most of people cannot control their drinking, and this number is increasing day by day. Thus, it is important to limit alcohol u se. Secondly, alcoholics are threatening to the social life. It may be noted that drinking alcohol is dangerous not only for people but also their family. A lot of social evil and family violence are come from drunken people.When drinking too much wine or beer, the phenomenon of losing control will appear. Then, the juicer may have negative activities to people around. For example, according to Aquarius, 30% of sexual harassments were affected by alcohol. Furthermore, unfortunately, almost alcoholic was the cause of increasing unemployment (Macpherson, 1988). Then it tends to the thievery when alcoholics do not have money to corrupt alcohol. From those reasons, it is clear to see that alcohol is truly a hazard to people. Turning to the other side, advertising of alcohol will also bring the bad effect to people.Alcohol advertisement, like other products advertisement, is aim to approach people and persuade them to buy as much as possible. Actually, most of alcohol advertising conte nt was received great evaluation from people under 23 years aged (Jernigan, 2010). On the other hand, although people know the negative of using alcohol, promotion by any means will make them tend to use it naturally. Wilby (2008) claimed that people are strong affected by advertising of alcohol because they are easily to receive information provided by this advertisement.Advertising of alcohol makes people, especially the youth, stove that it is the daily product. Moreover, Jernigan (2010) believed that almost alcohol companies tried to insert the combination of unmeasured features relative to cultural, religious and regulative context on their advertising. Thus, they try using it everyday like the case that they saw on advertising. In British Medical Association (2009), researchers said alcohol advertising and promotion increases the likelihood that adolescents will strike to use alcohol and to drink more if they are already using alcohol.Therefore, if alcohol companies are a ll free to do advertising by their own way, it will be dangerous for node insight. Finally, alcohol advertising needs to be limited to protect customer from the wrong perception or so wine or beer. In fact, alcohol companies have right to do advertise like other product in market. The more alcohol that they sold, the more money of tax government can earn. discover HMRC (2013), alcohol products brought a huge number of revenue to UK, which is ? 3,323m from April to July 2013.This number illustrated for the great tax revenue that government earned from alcohol companies. However, the damage to people heath and life are bigger than that. Government had to turn over more for the accident and medical insurance that come from effect of drinking too much alcohol. Therefore, confinement to the advertising content of alcohol is really necessary. In practice, government represents for the right of people, so they need to put in to alcohol advertising for protecting customer. Although gov ernment cannot absolutely ban all the advertising of alcohol, they need to control it.For example, Hall (2012) believed that alcohol marketing require that ads not link alcohol with sex, social success, youth ending or juvenile behavior. In conclusion, the essay focused on difference points of whether alcohol advertising should be restricted or not, and the role of government in this situation. Obviously, whether drinking alcohol is good or not depends largely on the awareness of people who use it. Nevertheless, advertising this product widely on media will cause many bad impacts. For that reason, the strict guidelines and regulation for alcohol advertising is really needed.The government should strictly control this kind of product as well as develop propagandize for people about using alcohol in the right way. Apart from that, government also can shoot the breeze more heavy taxes upon alcohol goods. This can force customer to use less alcohol and increase national income at the same time.References AQUARIUS (n. d. ) Alcohol and Violence WWW Aquarius. Available from http//www. aquarius. org. uk/alcoholandviolence Accessed 02/09/2013.BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2009) nether the influence the damaging effect of alcohol marketing on young people WWW Available from http//www.alcohollearningcentre. org. uk/_library/undertheinfluence_tcm41-1900621. pdf Accessed 24/08/13. HALL, E. (2012) Sobering up the U. K. proves difficult. Advertising Age, 83 (17), pp. 9. HMRC (2013) Tax and Duty Bulletins WWW HM Revenue Customs. Available from https//www. uktradeinfo. com/Statistics/Pages/TaxAndDutybulletins. aspx Accessed 01/09/2013. JERNIGAN, D. (2010) The issue of global alcohol marketing and its impact on youth. Contemporary Drug Problems, 37 (1), pp. 57-89. MACPHERSON, N (1988) The belief of Alcoholism on Earning Capacity WWW Economica.Available from http//www. economica. ca/ew03_2p1. htm Accessed 02/09/2013. NIH (2003) Frequency of Light-to-Moderate Drinking Reduces Heart Disease assay in Men WWW NIH. Available from http//www. nih. gov/news/pr/jan2003/niaaa-08. htm Accessed 31/08/2013. Timms, P. (2013) Alcohol and depression WWW Royal College of Psychiatrists overt Education Editorial Board. Available from http//www. rcpsych. ac. uk/mentalhealthinfoforall/problems/alcoholanddrugs/alcoholdepression. aspx Accessed 31/08/2013. WILBY, P. (2008) Under the influence. New Statesman, 137 (4887), pp. 17.

Entertainment History Essay Example for Free

Entertain custodyt History EssayWithin this essay it describes the frequent and most common diversion in Britain, from radio to the delineations, in the beginning of the 1930s. It reveals key feature of cheer in the betimes 1930s, for example how it started, what were their intentions and what they involved. The radio plays a huge amount in our lives thats why when it offset began it was a phenomenon for the public and became a big success for the nation. It was formed on 18th October 1922, by a group of leading tuner manuf personationures. Its founder, John Reith, believed that the BBC should educate, avow and entertain the public, he states this when he says Broadcasting should acquire all that is best in e very department of human knowledge, endeavour and achievement. Reith enforced many regulations for instance rude jokes were not allowed he banned light entertainment on Sundays and presenters had to speak properly so accents or dialects were not allowed. He felt t hat the BBC should provide fashionable programmes, however he as well cute BBC to be educational and enlightening experience. Which the BBC accomplished, it broadcast all over the U.K and was able to entertain and inform those in their own home, which brought families in concert. Though the radio had its rivals such as newspapers, and magazines it managed to overcome this by reaching turn out to all types of the public for example male, female, all folkes, the educated and the illiterate. It became even more(prenominal) touristed when the new wireless sets were invented this was a great delight to all homes in Britain, it was very accessible in letting families have it away listening to the radio. As well as putting across the news around the world the BBC in addition aired other kinds of interest such as trip the light fantastic toe music and comedy.This was a great value for singers and band leaders because it made them a vast amount of recognitions by the public becaus e it caused their sales of their records to growth hugely. Band leaders such as Jack Payne and Henry Hall were very popular also common programs for example Bandwagon went unmissed. As a result, radio was a family orientated source of entertainment and became a way of spending the night in, whilst enjoying yourself, rather than spending your night out. Another big source of entertainment was the cinema. Just as the radio allowed families coming together the so did the cinema, though it was more a family outing.The acquire industry grew rapidly, however at first the British film industry couldnt compete with the American film industry. It wasnt as technically advanced as the American films and the British public preferred to watch more films from America which didnt created a bigger obstacle for the British film industry. Consequently in 1927 the government passed an act ensuring that at least 5% of the total number of films should be shown in cinemas had to be British. And during that year hefty movies was introduced this was a set back for the British film industry economically the silent movies were no check to the talkies.Such film like The Jazz Singer starring Al Jolson was the first sound movie to be shown though the first ten minutes of the film really had sound. Sound became a necromancer people were able to engage in the films for low prices. This was a way of bringing many forms of relationships together such as, couples, friends and families. It was seen as a safe, comfortable and relaxing environment for every one(a) to enjoy an evening and because one shred could be used for the whole day, people could spend the entire day in the cinema.Also tennis became very popular, tennis clubs emerged increasingly and tennis courts were built in public parks by the local anaesthetic council. Though tennis was very popular it was quite expensive therefore it mainly attracted the middle and the swiftness class. Also because of its uniform it generally ap peals to women, there dresses were shorter and movable as a result women could play very much more comfortably. Cricket was a further type of entertainment that attracted the middle and upper class. This was an extremely popular play, it grabbed a lot of attention especially the men.Matches were filled with people mostly the men. And the success of Don Bradman, who was the one who sailed through nearly every match, initiated cricket hitting headlines. Football was a tremendously popular sport that was also male dominated, however it generally drew the attention of the working class. Because this was a new sport, and the prices were very cheap crowds of 50,000 to 60,000 attended the first division matches. It was so crowded people were literally on the field, although during the early 1930s, since this was a fresh new sport the men werent as rowdy and uncontrollable as the men are today.Even football pools were produced, this suggests the popularity of football and how the people o f the 1930s were influenced by this sport. In contrast to these sports greyhound belt along was very popular as well though it werent as positive as the others. It attracted the working class and made them spend money to get money, although it didnt work like that for the majority of people it increased looseness dept and led to addiction. The unemployed gambled as much as the working class but just fatigued less money, all of this reflected the fact of entertainment rising in the early 1930s.Music abidances were an additional laborious type of entertainment in the early 1930s, however as grey hound racing was a negative type of sport so was music halls. It was where a selection of entertainment was staged in a large hall with tables at which drinks were served. It presented a variety of entertainment involving a mixture of popular songs, performing animals, acrobats, male/female impersonators, and comedians. It also assists in many acts becoming popular such as Flanagan and Al len, Gracie Fields, Max Miller, and George Formby.The halls mostly attracted the working class because of its cheap prices it was a interject to socialize and the availability of intoxicant was one of the music halls attractions. People really came to music halls to unwind and have a lively time. thusly, because the hall encouraged heavy drinking among both men and women, it didnt appeal to families seeing as it wasnt a place for children. Music halls went into a gradual decline after the introduction of talking films, Jazz, Swing, Big Band dance music and cinema. Its restriction on the range of audience, which limited their customers, was another reason of their failure.Musicals were similar to the music halls as they were both centered on music and performances however because of the two different audiences it was incredibly different as well. Because of it sophistication musicals mainly attracted the middle and upper classes, the result of this meant that there was no competiti on. Therefore they carried on being successful. To conclude entertainment was a break through in allowing people to overcome to effects of the depression. Therefore it gave a rise to the upcoming of entertainment and how it affects our lives today.

Disney World Essay Example for Free

Disney World searchLooking out the window of the airplane as we landed in Orlando, Florida, I felt anticipation, excitement, and exhaustion. It was July 2003 and we were on a family vacation to Walt Disney World. The plane had departed from Philadelphia International Airport at 8 a.m. My parents slept soundly and my junior brother and sister were so excited because like me, it was their first trip to Disney World as well, that they couldnt even sit still on the plane. Soon, we would all be experiencing the thrill of the semblance acres. My siblings could barely harbour their enthusiasm as we drove in our rented Ford minivan to the hotel.After freshening up at the hotel, all louvre of us climbed into the minivan and headed to Walt Disney World. After maneuvering through a maze of on ramps and off ramps, we were finally at the conjuring Kingdom. By the age we were actually inside the theme park, it was lunch time so we decided to tire first before going on our adventures. We were told there were some very nice restaurants outside the Magic Kingdom, a boat ride away simply since my siblings and I were so eager to go on the rides, my parents decided to go with fast food within the theme park.The greatest disappointment of the day was the scatty rides. Hannahs favorite ride is Alice in Wonderland she can and has ridden it ten times in a row at Disneyland. It doesnt exist at the Magic Kingdom. Megans favorite Disneyland ride was also absent, Roger Rabbits Cartoon spin. After all the anticipation, to require the two rides which mattered most to the twins missing, was quite a let down. We couldnt find Indiana Jones or genius Tours, either, so Bill asked an employee about the missing rides. It turns out, you can experience those movie type rides at Disneys MGM studios, for a separate entrance price. We were stunned.Bill and I found our mounting discontent compounded by the physical discomfort we felt standing in lines in 90-degree temperatures with 9 0% humidity. Disneyland with its California location has dry, comfortable wear most of the year. Disneyland is also blessed with a wonderful sea breeze during the hot summers. The Magic Kingdom is located inland with muggy, hot conditions year round.We felt the Magic Kingdom was a waste of time and money. Disneyland is far superior to the Magic Kingdom. I think it was insulting to the customers to charge more in admission than Disneyland and offer significantly less in the form of entertainment. I felt Disney management was greedy. The kids did enjoy themselves, but we adults left the theme park feeling ripped off. As a general rule we never weigh the kids to Disneyland more than once a year. But so much was missing from the Magic Kingdom accept we took them three months later to Disneyland and had a great time.On the first day in Disney World, my dad and I went on all of the smokestack rides like Splash Mountain, Thunder Mountain, and Space Mountain. My favorite was Space Mount ain because the ride is inside, and there are no lights so you cannot see at all. I also won a stuffed dog at a game stand.

Discuss Some of the Challenges Facing International Students in Higher Education Essay Example for Free

Discuss Some of the Challenges Facing International Students in Higher Education tasteAs a growing number of multinational students who attempt to admit a further statement diploma or expand their horizons, has been increasing, it is often the case that they would face various challenges while reckoning afield. The briny barrier that they assimilate to overcome is schoolman learning that consists of unsungness, difference and integration (Teekens, 200617, cited in Hyland, 2008). According to Hyland et al (200829), to improve the quality of higher education not only the individual needs to endeavor, still besides the departmental and institutional effort would be indispensable. This essay will illustrate that the primary(prenominal)(prenominal) factors of overseas students who study for least one year result in academic learning challenges, argon adapting to a naked as a jaybird educational systems assessments and English speaking only environments, then will provide attainable consequences, for example, giving sufficient guidance from enrolled universities, revolutionising actors line certified test in reducing these difficulties. The first main factor that directly causes learning challenges is that overseas students would probably face different methods of assessment.Most postgraduate students esteem their overseas journeys were the same as back home (Pointon, 2009, cited in The Higher Education Academy, 2012). However,for those students who graduated in other educational systems, team projects, presentations would become the barriers they have to confront. Firstly team-based learning appears to be much strange and complicated to these students because it not only depends upon academic competence,but also has to be relevant to their abilities of communication and coordination.Group black market can be even more stressful because a silent student is effectively excluded, whether voluntarily or not. It is also something that many interna tional students have not really encountered before (Sovic,2008). Subsequently, quite an a number of overseas students seem to be unfamiliar with presentations as well. According to (Sovic,2008153), except for necessity of collection work sometimes, to express their opinions via presentations international students who may be new have to be confidently confronted with classmates who would consent other cultural perspectives.These unacquainted assessment criterions would widely and considerably affect international students, especially at the beginning of their academic journey. For example, presentations would be often assigned in the first term, if the results seem to be quite low, they not only directly impact those students overall score, but also affect their emotions to some gunpoint even might swerve their confidence and motivation with regards to continuing their studies abroad. The second major factor which would be around all overseas students,is the atmosphere of forei gn language only.Sovic(2008150)has demonstrated that for those students who are non-native speakers, even if they have obtained fairly high IELTS(The International English Language Test System)test grades, language is still singled out as the biggest obstacle for them to study abroad. The main reason, which causes that they passed the tests but could not adapt to the new language environment quickly, is that IELTS seems to be irrelevant to the demands within the universities. To begin with, when overseas students arriving the destinations, the first difficulty they have to face is local accent.enquiry (Sovic, 2008151) reported that international students who are even native-speakers can still have significant problems with fast and life-threatening accents in lectures and tutorials. Another point which bothers al or so overseas students especially at the beginning of study abroad is acquiring academic language, including discipline-specific vocabulary and academic expression. It is often overlooked, since students who obtained the required language scores always erroneously believe that it is sufficient to complete their studies (Arkoudis, 2008).These unexpected barriers would be troubled for all overseas students to varying degree. It is famed that international students must spend quite a large amount of time and energy on solving language issues. In other word, they have to cut down the time from learning main curriculums, which would considerably affect them to absorb curriculum experience and make them feeling more stress. One practicable solution to help overseas students to face academic challenges is that enrolled universities need to make more efforts before international students academic journeys.Despite universities always remind students who have been confirmed acceptance to prepare relevant knowledge about their courses, there are few students who could prepare adequately. Zhai(2004101)discovered that academic issue tend to be the most diffi culty for international students, and there are around 60% students whom recommended that their college should provide more academic guidance. It is suggested that academic support should be provided to international students as soon as possible, since Pedersen (1991) had demonstrated that sufficient guidance should be initiated before they arrive.According to the factors mentioned above, enrolled universities may send an amount of veridicals to international students via email or even material object, including introduction of new educational system, samples of presentation and team project, videos of lecture and tutorial. Moreover, for students of different disciplines, universities may provide more specific background knowledge or required reading list. Although these will increase universities operating costs, it would be effective to help international students overcome academic challenges.Another solution which seems to be quite contend is revolutionising language certificat ion test. Lee (200923) claims that compared to other language certified tests, IELTS is most effective and reliable testing to assess students not only language skill but also academic ability. However, although international students obtain the qualified language scores, it does not mean that they can successfully finish academic learning (Schmitt, 2005 Murray and OLoughlin, 2007 Arkoudis, 2008 Sovie, 2008), even the type of committal to writing in IELTS seems to be public non-academic genres (Moore and Morton, 2005, cited in Hyland et al, 2008).Feast (200283) reported that in the midst of language proficiency and academic performance at university there is a positive and significant, but gutless relationship. Thus, in order to better serve high education, IELTS may be adjusted. Firstly, academic IELTS test could be divided into three categories that consist of Arts aspect, Science and Engineering, Social Science. Secondly, increasing more academic topics in section1 and sectio n2 of listening test could replace a considerable number of life topics.Thirdly, the type of task2 in writing could change to mini-academic essay. These adjustments could not only make the scores more valuable to be referred by universities, but also help and guide international students to accumulate more discipline-specific and academic knowledge which lead to reduce those academic difficulties after they arrive. In conclusion, as this essay has demonstrated, the main factors which lead to academic learning challenges are atmosphere of English speaking only and different educational assessment system.Feasible solution to these challenges including revolutionising language certified test and providing adequate support from enrolled universities. It seems that revolutionizing language certified test is most significant solution to help and guide students at the source. In the future, increased awareness of academic challenges via researching and reporting as a whole could arouse rel evant departments attention to take action on resolving these problems.

Paying college football athletes Essay Example for Free

Paying college footb tout ensemble athletes EssayThe train of a football team is just as important as any worker acting on the field. In fact his power over the team surpasses that of any wiz superstar imposter, the learn rear determine whether an entire eon is a victory or a loss. Perhaps this is wherefore Colleges justify paying a take millions of dollar a course, provided the players who are out in that location beside him next to nothing. Although a lot of the players that perform on the field week by week do get scholarships to help their tuition fees, food, and housing, this pales in comparison to the millions of dollars that the schools will bring in each inure of football. It is wrong for colleges to use athletes to make gold and not pay them or allow them to earn capital in anyway involving their sport. Any coach of a successful college football team makes somewhere amidst 900,000 dollars and 5 million dollars annually. These are the coachs of the big 10, big 12, SEC, ACC and many other conferences. For our bill two college football teams in Michigan alone we have some of the highest paid coachs. fasten Hoke the coach of our Michigan wolverines made 3. 25 million in 2011 and was the eighth top paid coach in college football.Mark Dantonio, coach of the Michigan state Spartans, made 1. 9 million according to the States Today. This is a short portion of what the whole industry of college football will make for a oneness college every year. It is wrong to not pay the ones who are even making all of this entertainment possible. It is one thing that colleges do not provide contracts for these players that compete so hard for the slim possibility of halo making it to the National Football League, but these colleges students are not even allowed to sell their signature for a profit.Colleges have prohibited the right of players to sell anything with their signed name on it to make a small some of money to fill their pockets. Now this does not affect every player in the NCAA, but it certainly does to the superstars of the league. An athlete can also be disciplined for selling their tickets to someone on risque day, yet how much money do the directors of the NCAA earn as a result of the efforts of the student athletes? The loyalty is that the college athletes pay for a hulking portion of the salaries of every person employed by the NCAA.It only raise demonstrates how colleges are abusing their control and power over their football players and more importantly what goes into their wallets. Another exploit in college football is the sale of jerseys by colleges. The NCAA wont allow colleges to sell football jerseys with a players name on the back of it, so the colleges resorted to selling it with a players number on the back. The number of a superstar football player is easily recognized locally in a college town. The schools are allowed to sell these jerseys, while the player who has worked hard to earn the righ t to play the game with it on never seeing a single penny of the profits earned.This does in theory put an idea of how much a single player can earn a school annually, but does go further than that, because a star can pull hundreds of fans in to a stadium that might not have filled up the year before. The money a school will makes from selling tickets to games is minuscule though in comparison with the money they will earn every when football starts in the fall with television contracts. Colleges setup contracts with major television networks so the whole nation can keep up with their fantasy football teams or venerate the weekend flipping back and forth between games on TV.These contracts that school write up with networks earn millions of dollars every year and between actually airtime and all the advertisement that goes into it. Schools will also earn millions of dollars from sports booster donations. It is authoritative that there does need to be money to cover cost of travel ing, hotels, staff and maybe the college would even evaluate to earn back the 15-25,000 dollar yearly scholarships that a lot of athletes receive, but when you differentiate the amount of revenue that student athletes generate for their colleges, what they receive in return is very small.Most people already think of colleges as being greedy for their outrageous tuition fees and everything else that goes along with needing to live on campus and attend classes. That they will hire students to teach classes so that professors do not have to, while the large majority of students who are attending these classes are paying thousands of dollars to be there. Their greed reaches beyond all that when it comes to college level sports at school that have competitive teams. These astonishing facts about the amount of money a season of college football produce yearly surprise and upset most fans.Its the same as winning a test for someone only to let them turn it and receive an A on the exam, It is constantly debated about whether or not starting and back up players on college teams should get a yearly salary, considering the time and effort they put in does not always lead to a deal into the NFL. except it has not changed yet and does not seem to be heading that way anytime soon. It is corrupt, it is unjust, but most of all robs the hard working players who go out their every weekend to make everyone else Saturday that much more enjoyable.

Press Release Essay Example for Free

Press Release EssayLOUISIANA- Amnesty transnational has called for the release of Louisiana yard bird and Angola 3 member Albert Woodfox after a federal appeals court ruled on Thursday (Nov. 20) in Woodfoxs favor. The major human right organization, stated in a press release Friday (Nov. 21) that Woodfox outlay over forty years in solitary confinement, raises serious human rights concerns. The decision from the Fifth enlistment Court of Appeals upheld a district judges ruling that overturned Woodfoxs conviction of remove in 1972 of an Angola guard. accord to court documents, a three judge panel all agreed that Woodfox did not receive a fair discharge in 1998 when his case was tried a second judgment of conviction do to racial discrimination in the selection of a gravitational constant jury foreperson. It is time for Albert Woodfox to take the air free, and it is unconscionable to hold him for a single day longer, said Jasmine Heiss, Senior Campaiger at Amnesty Internati onal USA. The Fifth Circuits ruling in Alberts favor only adds more weight unit to our call on the State of Louisiana to stop standing in the way of Albert Woodfoxs freedom. According to Louisiana Attorney General Buddy Caldwell, his office plans to put up a fight to check Woodfox from being released. Caldwell statement belowWhile we are free reviewing the 5th Circuits opinion to determine the curb action, the important thing to note is that this decision in no way exonerates Albert Woodfox in the brutal 1972 mangle of AngolaCorrectional Officer Brent Miller.The Appeals Court decision focused on a technicality with the grand jury selection process from as far back as 30 years ago. No court decision, including this one, has ever made a finding which disputes the fact that Albert Woodfox murdered Brent Miller at Angola in 1972. Those facts will always remain true.We respectfully disagree with the Courts ruling, and remain committed to seeing that the trial jurys judgment finding Albert Woodfox guilty of murdering Officer Brent Miller is upheld.Woodfox 67, is the only member of the Angola 3 still behind bars. Angola 3 was derive from a group of supporters who believed that Woodfox and two other prisoners were wrongfully convicted of prison murders for the fillet of sole purpose of silencing their activism. The International Coalition to Free the Angola Three is convinced that the men were targeted due to their formation of the vague Panther Party chapter inside the prison.Referenceswww.amnestyinternational.com Retrieved on November 22, 2014www.nola.com Retrieved on November 22,2014

Business Decision Making Assiment Essay Example for Free

Business Decision Making Assiment Es produceYou should sign this sheet to depict that you comply with these regulations. Students Signature Date Ac agnizeledgement I make up this chance to convey Miss. M. PriyanthimalaWho helped me to improve and developed this particular project. She explained well ab bulge out the project and sacrificed her more or less of the time to explain and likewise made sure that entirely the students understood. She was ready to help out in any time and gave her amply support for this particular project.I finally would like to thank my p arnts, friends and separates for helping to do this project. Thank you TASKS scalawag NO line 01 04 under victorious 02 09 Task 03 14 Task 04 16 Task 05 24 Task 06 27 Task 07 31 Task 08 32 Task 09 34 Task 10 35 Task 11 38 Task 12 43 Task 13 44 Task 14 47 Task 15 49 Reference 51 Task 1 T 1. 1 Difference between a exemplification and a existence universe of discourse Sample * Population is the area in whic h you are trying to get training from. * This meaning of population is also example in survey research, but this is only one of many practical definitions of population. Examples Cedar Crest students trees in North America automobiles with four wheels people who consume olive oil. * Sample is a section of your population that you are actually going to survey. It is important to confound a have that bequeath represent your total population in order to minimize biases.Survey research is based on sampling, which involves getting data from only rough members of the population. * Samples dismiss be drawn in several different ways, such as probability take ins, quota essays, purposive samples, and volunteer samples. Examples assuming the populations stated above 47 Cedar Crest students elect randomly 8463 trees randomly selected in North America 20 sample autos from all(prenominal) make (e. g. , GM, Ford, Toyota, Honda, and so on ) 1% of the oil consuming population per cou ntry T 1. 2 Describe the advantages of sampling * sample distributionsaves moneyas it is much cheaper tocollectthe desired discipline from a weensysamplethan from the square population. * tastesaves a lot of time and energy as the engageed data are equanimous and processed much faster than enumerate information.And this is a very important consideration in all types of investigations or surveys. * Sampling offer ups information that is almost as accurate as that obtained from a complete census rather a properly patterned and carefully executedsamplesurvey will provide more accurate results. Moreover, owing to the reduced volume of work, persons of higher caliber and properly trained preserve be employed to analyze the data. * Samplingmakes it possible to obtain more detailed information from each unit of thesampleas collecting data from a few units of the population (i. e. ample) can be more complete and thorough. * Samplingis essential to obtaining the data when the meter processphysicallydamages or destroys thesamplingunit underinvestigation. For example, in order to measure the norm lifetime oflight bulbs, the measurement process destroys thesamplingunits, i. e. the bulbs, as they are utilize until they burn out.A manufacturer will thence use only asampleoflight bulbsfor this purpose and will not burn out all the bulbs produced. Similarly, the whole pot of soup cannot be tasted to determine if it has an acceptable flavor. Samplingmay be the only means available for obtaining the needed information when the population appears to be infinite or is outback(prenominal) such as the population of mountainous or thickly forested areas. In such cases, taking $ complete census tocollectdata would neither bephysicallypossible nor practically feasible. * Samplinghas much smaller non-response, pursual up of which is much easier. The term non-response means the no availability of information from somesamplingunits included in thesamplefor any reason such as also-ran to locate or measure some of the units, refusals, not-at-home, etc. Samplingis extensively used to obtain some of the census information. * The most important advantage ofsamplingis that it provides a valid measure of reliability for thesampleestimatesand this is one of the devil basic purposes ofsampling. * Reliability If we collect the information about all the units of population, the collected information may be true. But we are never sure about it. We do not know whether the information is true or is completely false. Thus we cannot say anything with confidence about the quality of information. We say that the reliability is not possible.This is a very important advantage of sampling. The inference about the population parameters is possible only when the sample data is collected from the selected sample. * Sometimes the experiments are done on sample basis. The fertilizers, the seeds and the medicines are initially tested on samples and if found useful, then they are applied on large scale. most of the research work is done on the samples. * Sample data is also used to check the true statement of the census data. T 1. 3 Difference between primary data and secondary data T1. 4 Difference between a statistic and a parameterParameter is any characteristic of the population. Statistic on the other hand is a characteristic of the sample. Statistic is used to estimate the value of the parameter. Note that the value of statistic changes from one sample to the next which leads to a study of the sampling distribution of statistic. When we draw a sample from a population, it is vindicatory one of many samples that might have been drawn and, therefore, observations made on any one sample are likely to be different from the true value in the population (although some will be the comparable).Imagine we were to draw an infinite (or very large) number of samples of individuals and calculate a statistic, say the arithmetical mean, on each one of these samples and that we then plotted the mean value obtained from each sample on a histogram (a chart using bars to represent the number of times a particular value occurred). This would represent the sampling distribution of the arithmetic mean. T1. 5 Define sampling defects with example? Sampling phantasm is an error that occurs when using samples to make inferences about the populations from which they are drawn.There are two kinds of sampling error random error and bias. Random error is a pattern of errors that tend to cancel one some other out so that the overall result still accurately reflects the true value. Every sample design will generate a certain amount of random error. Bias, on the other hand, is more secure because the pattern of errors is loaded in one direction or another and therefore do not balance each other out, producing a true distortion. These are the errors which occur due to the nature ofsampling.Thesampleselected from the population is one of all possible samples. Any value calculated from thesampleis based on the sampledata and is calledsamplestatistic. Task 2 T2. 1 Advantages and disadvantages of arithmetic mean. Advantages * Fast and easy to calculate- As the most basic measure in statistics,arithmetic honest is very easy to calculate. For a small data set, you can calculate the arithmetic mean quickly in your head or on a piece of paper. Incomputer programslike Excel, the arithmetic average is always one of the most basic and best known functions.Here you can see thebasics of arithmetic average calculation. * short to work with and use in further analysis- Because its calculation is straightforward and its meaning known to everybody,arithmetic averageis also more comfortable touse as input to further analyses and calculations. When you work in a team of more people, the others will much more likely be familiar witharithmetic averagethangeometric averageormode. Disadvantages * Sensitive to utmost(a) set- arithmetical average is positively slender to extreme values.Therefore,arithmetic averageis not the best measure to use with data sets containing a few extreme valuesor with moredispersed (volatile) data setsin general. normalcan be a better alternative in such cases. * Not suitable for time series type of data- arithmetic averageis perfect for measuring rod central tendency when youre working with data sets of independent values taken at one point of time. There was an example of this in one of the previous articles, when we wereyear. However, in finance you often work with percentage returns over a series of multiple time periods.For collusive average percentage return over multiple periods of time,arithmetic average is useless as it fails to take the different basis in every year into consideration (100% equals a different price or portfolio value at the beginning of each year). The more volatile the returns are, the more significant this weakness of arithmetic average is. Here you can see the e xample and reason whyarithmetic average fails when measuring average percentage returns over time. * Works only when all values are equally important- Arithmetic average treats all the individual observations equally.In finance and investing, you often need to work with unequal weights. For example, you have a portfolio of stocks and it is highly unlikely that all stocks will have the same weight and therefore the same impact on the total performance of the portfolio. Calculating the average performance of the total portfolio or a basket of stocks is a typical case whenarithmetic average is not suitableand it is better to use weighted average instead. You can find more details and an example hereWhy you need weighted average for calculating total portfolio return. T2. 2 Comparative picture of median, mode, mean The MedianThe Median is the middle value in your make. When the totals of the list are odd, the median is the middle entry in the list after sorting the list into increasing order. When the totals of the list are even, the median is equal to the sum of the two middle (after sorting the list into increasing order) numbers divided by two. Thus, remember to line up your values, the middle number is the median Be sure to remember the odd and even rule.That is, if the data is in meters, the criterion going is in meters as well. The variance is in meters2, which is more difficult to interpret. Neither the standard deviation nor the variance is robust to outliers. A data value that is separate from the body of the data can increase the value of the statistics by an arbitrarily large amount. The meanabsolute deviation (MAD) is also sensitive to outliers. But the MAD does not move quite as much as the standard deviation or variance in response to bad data. Theinterquartile range (IQR) is the contrast between the 75th and twenty-fifth percentile of the data.Since only the middle 50% of the data affects this measure, it is robust to outliers. T3. 2 What are th e different characteristics of the following measures of dispersion. Therangeis the simplest measure ofdispersion. The range can be thought of in two ways. 1. As a quantity the difference between the highest and concluding scores in a distribution. 2. As an interval the lowest and highest scores may be reported as the range. By far the most commonly used measures of dispersion in the social sciences arevarianceandstandard deviation. Varianceis the average squared difference of scores from the mean score of a distribution.

Childhood Obesity Solutions Essay Example for Free

Childhood Obesity Solutions EssayPrevalence of childhood corpulency has increased greatly in the recent years, so much so that the number of children considered overweight by the Centers for Disease Control and measure (CDC) has nearly quadrupled among children aged 6-11 years old (Cawley, Meyerhoefer, and Newhouse, 2007, p.506). Many members of the public, media, and congress have decl atomic number 18d childhood obesity as a major public wellness concern, considering it to be an of import cause and consequence of wider disparities in health (Freudenberg, Libman, and OKeefe, 2010). Director of the division of nutrition, physiologic natural process and obesity at the CDC, Dr. William H. Dietz, went as distant as to say This may be the first generation of children that has a lower life get across than their parents (Roberts Wilson, 2012).Though it is evident steps are needed to be fool awayn to help protect the health and futures of our youth, those with the most power to actually make a visible, long lasting environmental change are the most reluctant to do so. Policymakers have alternate interests in finances that water down their attempts to take charge. Sadly, often times playing the complaisant businesss game takes precedence over the to a greater extent genuine loving problems work. As a Washington Post article so boldly states In the political arena, iodine side is winning the war on child obesity. The side with the fattest wallets. (Roberts Wilson, 2012)Proposals that frame childhood obesity as being an inevitable result of increasing environmental surroundings by unhealthful foods are likewise often neglected by government officials more willing to frame childhood obesity as an individual problem. Indeed it is more convenient to claim providing freedom of choice to individuals who are capable of fashioning their own decisions, emphasizing self regulation, and freeing themselves of responsibility to their nation to lead in financially burly actions.This essay seeks to demonstrate that childhood obesity should no longer be considered an individual cause stemming from life style choices which can be changed through minor effects such as education in physical activeness and nutrition. Unfortunately, this social problems ownership has become the taken-for-granted frame for this problem (Loseke, 2003, p.69). Childhood obesity really is a social problem which is a direct result from our environment, social structures emphasizing fast, unhealthy, frankly JUNK food which is quickly available in any given neighbourhood and continuously marketed through all mediums to increase win to some select wealthy individuals.I will stress that the only solutions met by this pressing incommode have been solely symbolic solutions which have been prematurely praised as they are false attempts to appear trusty to the public, communities, and school systems, while truly remaining loyal to the corporations, who some may very well be held entirely accountable.Within this paper the exploration of three chosen symbolic solutions to date will hold American Governments distribution of the Physical use Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report Strategies for Increasing Physical Activity Among Youth, the national equity passing of requiring restaurants with 20 or more chains to provide calorie nurture on menus and menu tabular arrays, and lastly, the enhancement of PE considerments for school aged children.The distribution of said guidelines is wrap uped to be important by reviewing the evidence on strategies to increase youth physical activity and make recommendations and to communicate findings to the public. (Rodgers, 2012, p.10) This report focuses on five settings, but in reality only offers strategies for 3 of them. Two settings (Home and Family, and Primary trade settings) received no proposed strategies to increase physical activity among youth, and focused only on areas requiring further enquiry ( p.7).Those settings which did receive proposed strategies were quite obvious suggestions which doubtfully would have any significant impact on physical activity among youth. One such suggestion is to provide teachers with appropriate training (p.5). Although it must be famed that this is non a report distributed solely to decrease obesity among youth, it is distributed to increase physical activity among youth, which is not the same, though admittedly similar.On the webpage this guide is provided, a number of other arbitrary tools can in any case be found. Webinars on online nutrition information, fact sheets, blogs, access to printable posters, and more. Educating the public, educating the parents of youth, and the youth themselves of course is important. At what superlative however will it be supplemented by subdueions on marketing of food and beverages to youth, which this guideline reports is estimated at a whopping $10 billion per year, but shows no indication of wanting t o reduce or restrict this, and can only suggest counterbalancing with media campaigns directed to offset these unhealthy images (Rodgers, 2012, p. 3). One article is more precedent in summarizingDespite this widespread recognition of negative impact of marketing unhealthy foods, the practice insures unabated. (Harvard civilize of open Health, 2012)Mandated menu labelling of calories in some American jurisdictions was passed in 2008, requiring restaurant chains with 20 or more facilities to post calorie information next to each item on their menus and menu board (Kuo, Jarosz, Simon and Fielding, 2009, p.1680). This new law was backed by evidence that eating fast food has been shown to increase caloric intake and the risk of becoming obese (Harvard School of Public Health, 2012). As an alternative to restricting what is change in these fast food chains, restricting advertising of these products, or perhaps even zoning restrictions on how many fast food restaurants were permitted to be within a certain range of schools, this new law appears to be the most liberal of solutions, and the most beneficial for the companies selling these high calorie foods.Findings from a health impact assessment are as follows mandated menu labelling at fast food and other man-sized chain restaurants could reduce population weight gain, even with only modest changes in consumer behaviour. (Kuo, Jarosz, Simon and Fielding, 2009, p.1683) As promising as this is, it is followed by a stronger and more realistic assessment stating if nonobese restaurant patrons were more likely to auberge reduced calorie meals than were obese patrons, the impact on the obesity rate could be less than what we account.Because in that respect was no study conducted on the weight of those opting for calorie reduced items, it is difficult to say if this solution is beneficial to the target audience, obese people in these jurisdictions. If changes are being made that is great, but there is no evidenc e to date to support this influencing the rising issue of obesity. It is just another means of basically saying that the government is willing to educate on the food being provided and it is the choice of the individual, to consume or not consume.One solution offered by government recognizes that with the majority of youth go intoed in schools, school is an high-minded place to provide much needed physical activity to students (Rodgers, 2012). In implementation, many state policies require schools to have a PE unit requirement that constrains students to spend a minimum amount of time in PE class (Cawley, Meyerhoefer, and Newhouse, 2007, p. 508).A study evaluating the effectiveness of such policies revealed that, naturally, a required PE unit is correlated with a higher probability that the student participates in PE (Cawley, Meyerhoefer, and Newhouse, 2007, p. 511). Although this is clearly a positive outcome of enforcing requirements among youth to enroll in PE classes, this sa me study goes on to say that a requirement is correlated with students reporting fewer minutes spent active in PE(p.511). Yes, you read that correctly, specifically 15.1 fewer minutes active in PE for boys, and 3.1 fewer in PE for girls (p.511-512).In conclusion, this report sums up the opposing information by stating that curriculum festering is not significantly associated with the amount of time spent active in PE. As such, the implementation of these programs sounds a lot more effective in theory then it is in practice.All three of these solutions offered by government are certainly steps in recognizing that childhood obesity is in fact rife in our society. These solutions also claim that something can be done to reduce the level of harm to childrens health, and that actions should be implemented in correcting this epidemic. Essentially childhood obesity is a recognized social problem in our society. Unfortunately because the victims, (obese children), are politically powerles s individuals, proposals to decrease the harm attributed to them have been, and will continue to be symbolic.Sadly, effort from interest groups with good intentions can be overshadowed by the social problems game of politics. This excogitation is not lost in an article posted in The New York Academy of Medicine which reads as followsprivate interests generally have more resources and skills than public health reformers to achieve their policy goals, and are more successful in resisting changes than advocates are in implementing them. These structural barriers are a powerful deterrent to simplification childhood obesity. Creating cities where health rather than business concerns take precedence will require new approaches to face and democracy. (Freudenberg, Libman, and OKeefe, 2010, p.761)It appears as though, for now, the social problems game of proposing symbolic solutions for childhood obesity is being accepted by audiences. Since Loseke claims that the goal of social problems game is persuading audience members (p.51), government officials, the players, are succeeding.ReferencesCawley, J., Meyerhoefer, C. and Newhouse, D. (2007), The correlation of youth physical activity with state policies. Contemporary Economic Policy, 25 506517. doi 10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00070.xFredenberg, N., Libman, K., OKeefe, E. (2010), A tale of two obescities The lineament of municipal governance in reducing childhood obesity in New York city and London. journal of Urban Health Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 875 doi10.1007/s11524-101-943-xHarvard School of Public Health, (2012), The obesity prevention source toxic food environment. Retrieved from http//www.hsph.harvard.edu/Kuo, T., Jarosz, C., Simon,P., Fielding, J. (2009), Menu labelling as a potential scheme for combating obesity epidemic A health impact assessment. American Journal of Public Health, 999 doi 10.2105/AJPH.2008.153023Loseke, D. (2003), Thinking about social problems. New York Walter deGruyte r, Inc.Robert, J., Wilson, D., (2012, April 27), Special report How Washington went soft on childhood obesity. Reuters. Retrieved from http//www.reuters.com/Rodgers, A., (2012), Physical activity guidelines for Americans mid-course report strategies to increase physical activities among youth. US Department of Health and man Services. Retrieved from http//health.gov/paguidelines/default.aspx